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Hearing Status in Young People Using Portable Audio Players

Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M., Zaborowski K., Zamojska-Daniszewska M., Rutkowska-Kaczmarek P., Dudarewicz A., Śliwinska-Kowalska M.

Archives of Acoustics

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2017

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Vol. 42, No. 1

113--120

EN

The aim of this study was to evaluate the hearing status in young adults using portable audio players (PAPs) in relation to their listening habits. The study included 58 subjects, aged 22.8±2.8 years, non-occupationally exposed to noise. Questionnaire inquiry aimed at collecting personal data, the information on PAPs usage habits, self-assessment of hearing status and identification of risk factors for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) were performed in study subjects. Hearing tests included pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and transient-evoked optoacoustic emission (TEOAE). All subjects were PAPs users. Depending on listening habits they were divided into the subgroups of “frequent” users (>1 h/day) and “non-frequent” users (≤1 h/day). There were no significant differences between subgroups in prevalence of NIHL risk factors and self-assessment of hearing status. However, frequent users more often complained of tinnitus and hyperacusis. Majority (81.9 %) of participants had normal hearing. Nevertheless, 6.9 % of audiograms showed high-frequency notches typical for NIHL. Both, the PTA and TEOAE indicated worse hearing in non-frequent users compared to frequent users. No significant differences in prevalence of high-frequency notches between subgroups were noted. The outcomes do not support some previous studies results that the excessive exposure to music listened through PAPs might result in accelerating of development of NIHL loss in young adults.

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Hearing Ability in Orchestral Musicians

Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M., Dudarewicz A., Zamojska M., Śliwińska-Kowalska M.

Archives of Acoustics

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2010

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Vol. 35, No. 4

579-594

EN

Pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) were determined in 57 classical orchestral musicians along with a questionnaire inquiry using a modified Amsterdam Inventory for Auditory Disability and Handicap ((m)AIADH). Data on musicians’ working experience and sound pressure levels produced by various groups of instruments were also collected. Measured hearing threshold levels (HTLs) were compared with the theoretical predictions calculated according to ISO 1999:1990. High frequency notched audiograms typical for noise-induced hearing loss were found in 28% of the subjects. PTA and TEOAE consistently showed a tendency toward better hearing in females vs. males, younger vs. older subjects, and lower- vs. higher-exposed to orchestral noise subjects. Audiometric HTLs were better than theoretical predictions in the frequency range of 2000–4000 Hz. The (m)AIADH scores indicated some hearing difficulties in relation to intelligibility in noisy environment in 26% of the players. Our results indicated a need to implement a hearing conservation program for this professional group.

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Theoretical Predictions and Actual Hearing Threshold Levels in Workers Exposed to Ultrasonic Noise of Impulsive Character—A Pilot Study

Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M., Dudarewicz A., Śliwińska-Kowalska M.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

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2007

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Vol. 13, No. 4

409–-418

EN

Results of standard pure-tone audiom etry (PTA) were collected from 25 workers, mainly females, aged 23–58 years, exposed for 2–13 years to ultrasonic noise emitted by ultrasonic welders. Hearing tests were completed by evaluation of exposure to ultrasonic noise. The subjects’ actual audiometric hearing threshold levels (HTLs) were compared with theoretical predictions calculated according to ISO 1999:1990. In 60% of cases sound pressure levels in the 10–40 kHz 1/3-octave bands at workstands exceeded Polish exposure limits for ultrasonic noise. Our comparison of predicted and measured HTLs suggests that the ISO 1999:1990 method, intended for audible noise, might also make it possible to predict reliably permanent hearing loss (in the 2 000–6 000 Hz frequency range) after exposure to ultrasonic noise. No significant progress of hearing impairment (assessed using PTA) in the operators of ultrasonic welders was noted. Nevertheless, further studies on the hearing status of workers exposed to ultrasonic noise are needed.

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Hearing loss in workers exposed to different type of noise

Zamysłowska-Szmytke E., Kotyło P., Bąk M., Fuente A., Śliwińska-Kowalska M.

Archives of Acoustics

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2007

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Vol. 32, No. 2

399-404

EN

It's well documented that noise damages peripheral part of the auditory tract (cochlea). Only few investigations were performed to assess central hearing disturbances caused by noise on animal. The aim of the study was to evaluate the site of hearing damage in 2 groups of individuals exposed to different types of noise. First group consisted of 62 dockyard workers exposed to impulsive noise with co-exposure to hand-arm vibration while second group included 76 bottle glass factory workers exposed to continuous steady-state noise. Results were referred to 86 control subjects exposed neither to noise nor vibrations. Pure-tone audiometry, immitance audiometry, Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) and cognitive-event relate auditory evoked potentials (wave P-300) were performed in all subjects. Audiometric results revealed the poorest hearing level in dockyard workers among all groups. The bottle factory workers had also significant hearing impairment at high frequencies as compared to controls. Although the wave V at the ABR was prolonged in the dockyard workers this change could reflect sensorineural hearing thresholds shift and retrocochlear damage. The latency of P-300 wave was prolonged in dockyard workers exclusively suggesting a cortical effect of exposure to impulsive noise. Conclusions. Exposure to high level impulsive noise in combination with hand-arm vibration may cause hearing deficit greater than expected. Abnormalities involve peripheral and central auditory system. More observations are necessary to confirm these findings.