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1 2013

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Przegląd form edukacji społeczeństwa, prowadzonych kampanii informacyjnych (w kontekście edukacji na rzecz bezpieczeństwa)

Gikiewicz M., Wróbel R., Gromek P.

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

2013

Nr 48 (4)

102--136

Artykuł zawiera przegląd form edukacji społeczeństwa i prowadzonych kampanii informacyjnych. Szczegółowej analizie poddano krajowe programy profilaktyczne, a także realizowane oraz nasilające się po 2010 roku kampanie społeczne o charakterze komunikacyjnym, zwłaszcza kampanie informacyjne na rzecz bezpieczeństwa. Przyczyniają się one do kształtowania bezpieczeństwa indywidualnego i społecznego, zwłaszcza bezpieczeństwa drogowego, pożarowego, ekologicznego, bezpieczeństwa w sieci i innych jego przejawów działań o charakterze profilaktycznym.

In conclusion, it can be say that changed and increased external risks to man and often busy and occupied their own affairs and the various problems can not accurately assess the risks of these to take to them the correct defensive tactics. Safety should be the first priority. Therefore, education, development of safe attitudes and behaviors among children, adolescents and adults in terms of safety should be the guiding principle of human functioning in the community. Education in this field can take many forms from formal , which takes place in the process of schooling during the study, and takes place in the different types of training and courses for non-formal education understood as the process of shaping the values, attitudes, skills, based on a variety of experiences and from the effects of the environment – family, friends, work environment, children etc. as well as the impact of the mass media, through education, defined as the result of accidental learning in everyday situations that occurred spontaneously were unplanned. And following the completion of the self-education. Education of the public safety requires the commitment of both governments, responsible departments, organizations and society as a whole. Only complex cyclic and organized a large-scale operation involving the whole of society can bring the desired results as those expected after such various information campaigns for the safety of road, railway, environmental, fire and security on the network, etc. Information campaigns to undertake a detailed process that requires effort at the planning stage. Recognizing the complexity of the problem and its environment and the importance of integrated activities can be the success or failure of social campaigns. Of particular importance is the analysis of the social problem, which, together with the analysis of the social and resource analysis and opportunities should be the starting point of the planning process of the social campaign, its correct implementation allows you to select target groups aims underlying the assessment of the effectiveness of the activities carried out in this case safety action .