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State of health, fatigue, psychophysical, and psychological characteristics, and their influence on road traffic safety. An evaluation attempt

Pawelec Kazimierz

Cybersecurity and Law

2021

No. 1

117--127

In analysing the causes of the dangers posed in road traffic, which often end up in accidents or other road incidents, we focus on evidence of violated road safety rules. This is an oversimplification of the problem, since it does not allow for getting to know the determinants of indicated violations which often come down to the broadly assessed state of health of road users, their psychophysical characteristics and personality, as well as their fatigue and mental state. The author of this paper not only analyses the aforesaid problems from the legal point of view, but also tries to look at them in an interdisciplinary way. The author further demonstrates how little we know about it; hence without in-depth exploration of the subject, preceded by credible scientific research, it will be extremely difficult to take reasonable preventive measures, whilst deterring with severe sanctions simply does not work.

Analizując przyczyny wywoływanych zagrożeń w ruchu drogowym, które częstokroć kończą się wypadkami lub innymi zdarzeniami drogowymi, skupiamy się na wskazaniu naruszonych zasad bezpieczeństwa. Jest to znaczne uproszczenie problemu, gdyż nie pozwala na poznanie determinantów wskazanych naruszeń częstokroć tkwiących w szeroko rozumianym stanie zdrowia uczestników ruchu, ich właściwościach psychofizycznych, osobowościowych, jak też zmęczeniem oraz stanem psychologicznym. Publikacja niniejsza analizuje te problemy nie tylko od strony prawnej, ale stara się spojrzeć w sposób interdyscyplinarny. Wykazuje, jak mało wiemy na ten temat, toteż bez dogłębnego poznania zjawiska, poprzedzonego rzetelnymi badaniami naukowymi, niezmiernie trudno będzie o podjęcie rozsądnych działań profilaktycznych, a odstraszanie surowymi sankcjami pro prostu nie działa.

Recognition of Psychological Characteristics from Face

Kamenskaya E., Kukharev G.

Metody Informatyki Stosowanej

2008

nr 1 (Tom 13)

59-73

Tht nature of computer vision causes the fact that not only computer science researchers are interested in it, but neuroscientists and psychologists, too. Ont of the main interests for psychology is identification of person's psychological traits and personality types which can be accomplished by different means of psychological testing: questionnaires, interviews, direct observations, etc. Though that is a general tendency of people to read character into a person's physical form, especially face. in relation to psychological characteristics recognition, face provides researchers and psychologists with instrument of obtaining information about personality and psychological traits that would be much more, objective than questionnaires and in iiropsychological tests and could be obtained remotely using person's facial portrait, with no need for personal, involvement The paper describes approaches to psychological characteristics recognition from facial image such us physiognomy, phase facial portrait, ophthalmogeometry, and explains the need in automating it.