Traditional roles of air forces in combat involve the subjugation of air space and the maintaining of superiority / domination in the skies in order to create favourable conditions to conduct successful land and naval operations. They are, thus, a component supporting other forces in joint military operations. Nowadays, air forces sometimes take the role of the dominant force (a component supported by other forces) and then the joint operations of armed forces are conducted in a way (as called in the article) of dominance from the air. This allows, especially in the so-called asymmetric conflicts, to obtain the military and political goals of the war without land or naval invasion. This is a new phenomenon in the Art of War, which the author of the article tries to identify, describe and systematise. To make waging a war through dominance from the air possible, airforces must have absolute freedom to use the air space in the whole area of a conflict and in the whole territory of an opponent. The current terminology related to dominance (superiority / domination) in the air and the theory of war in the air does not provide (describe) such a situation. In this article, the views in this respect, which were in force in NATO and the Warsaw Pact and are still in force in the US Armed Forces, NATO and the Russian Federation, are critically evaluated and a new terminology taxonomy for dominance in the air is suggested.
W poniższym artykule autorzy wskazują na współczesną problematykę badania czasu w przedsiębiorczych organizacjach. Wychodząc od wprowadzenia do koncepcji czasu, poprzez wskazanie wyróżników tworzenia i utrzymywania przewagi strategicznej autorzy nakreślają metodologiczne problemy na drodze badania orientacji czasowych. Zaprezentowane zostały wybrane techniki badawcze w podjętym obszarze zainteresowań, jednocześnie zaproponowano zestaw pytań do badania sprzeczności czasu.
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In presented article authors pointed out contemporary issues of time research in entrepreneurial organizations. Based on literature conceptions of time, features of strategic advantages are presented. From methodological perspective following problems are discussed: survey types, optimal question's proposition for each temporal dimension and optimal data collection. Presented issues are discussed and some basic solutions are proposed.
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