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Społeczna partycypacja w planowaniu budowy zbiorników retencyjnych w Polsce - ocena podejścia ludzi do kwestii przesiedleń

Połomski Maksymilian, Wiatkowski Mirosław

Przegląd Budowlany

2023

R. 94, nr 5-6

122--129

Kwestia przesiedleń pod inwestycje rozwoju gospodarczego jest zagadnieniem złożonym i wzbudza wiele emocji, zwłaszcza u osób, które znalazły się w strefie bezpośredniego oddziaływania danego przedsięwzięcia. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie społecznej specyfiki regionów, na których planowano lub zrealizowano budowę zbiorników retencyjnych, oraz przeprowadzenie w tych regionach badań ankietowych mających zobrazować: wpływ przesiedlenia na status materialny i komfort psychiczny, znajomość praw i przywilejów wśród ankietowanych, występowanie okoliczności korzystnie wpływających na możliwość przesiedlenia, ogólne postrzeganie inwestycji dotyczących budowy zbiorników retencyjnych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zbiornikowi Racibórz Dolny w gminie Lubomia oraz zbiornikom rozważanym do budowy w gminach Radków i Międzylesie.

The issue of resettlement for economic development investments is a complex issue and evokes a lot of emotions, especially among people who have found themselves in the zone of direct impact of a given project. The aim of the article is to present the social specificity of the regions where the construction of retention reservoirs was planned or implemented, and to conduct surveys in these regions to illustrate: the impact of resettlement on the material status and psychological comfort, knowledge of rights and privileges among the respondents, the existence of circumstances favorably influencing the possibility of resettlement, the general perception of investments related to the construction of retention reservoirs. Particular attention was paid to the Racibórz Dolny reservoir in the Lubomia commune and to the reservoirs considered for construction in the Radków and Międzylesie communes.

Mining-induced displacement and resettlement: the case of rutile mining communities in Sierra Leone

Wilson Sigismond A.

Journal of Sustainable Mining

2019

Vol. 18, iss. 2

67--76

This study examines mining-induced displacement and resettlement (MIDR) in rutile mining communities in Sierra Leone, drawing from mining and resettlement literature and utilizing political ecology and the impoverishment risk and reconstruction (IRR) model. Data for this paper was primarily obtained from semistructured interviews of sixty participants in Kanga and Madina Villages in Bonthe District, Sierra Leone in May and December 2016. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. The findings of this study show that the execution of MIDR has primarily contributed to sustained social and economic impoverishment rather than improved the socioeconomic condition of resettled communities. Sustained impoverishment included loss of land-based resources with an adverse impact on the local livelihoods, joblessness and marginalization of the affected persons with reference to compensation for lost property. Such outcomes have reinforced unequal power relations over the processes surrounding involuntary displacement and the resettlement of displaced communities, to the disadvantage of relocated communities. Nevertheless, close examination of the resettlement effect on local actors revealed that chiefs, who are the traditional leaders, derived substantial socioeconomic benefits during resettlement, unlike women and youths who faced social and economic impoverishment. This study calls for the inclusion and active involvement of landowners in determining the modality for compensation for lost trees and crops, which may include a new policy wherein affected persons will receive an annual payment for economic trees until the rehabilitation of mined-out areas. It also underscores the need to formulate legislation that ensures the provision of alternative livelihoods for relocated persons, which would potentially enhance the reconstruction of affected communities.