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Numerical simulation of channel flow over a skewed equilateral cavity

Kamel Abanoub G., Haraz Eman H., Hanna Sarwat N.

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics

2020

Vol. 19, nr 3

29--43

In this paper, an incompressible, two-dimensional (2D), time-dependent, Newtonian, laminar, and internal channel fluid flow over a skewed equilateral cavity is simulated using the finite difference method (FDM) and alternating direction implicit (ADI) technique. Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically in stream function-vorticity formulation. The goal of tackling this problem depends on its academic significance by studying the difference between lid-driven and shear-driven cavity flows in terms of the formation of Moffatt eddies at the sharp corner, also to obtain the length and intensity ratios of these counter-rotating vortices. The value of velocity components along the centerlines of the skewed cavity was revealed at low and intermediate Reynolds numbers (Re), typically (Re = 200 and 2000) at two different skew angles of mainly 30° and 45°. Likewise, the blocked-off regions’ method is used to deal with the geometry of the skewed cavity especially the sharp corners. Furthermore, as Re increases, the main vortex approaches the skewed cavity center and the counter-rotating vortices get bigger in size and intensity, and their number increases.

Linear stability of two-dimensional flow to three-dimensional perturbations in a channel with a flexible wall

Sibanda P., Motsa S. S., Shateyi S.

Archives of Mechanics

2004

Vol. 56, nr 4

293-311

In this paper we investigate the effects of three-dimensional disturbance waves on the stability of a two-dimensional channel flow with one compliant surface. The study exploits the multideck structure of the flow in the limit of large Reynolds numbers to make an asymptotic analysis of the flow and to derive linear neutral stability results. The study shows that for a flow over flexible surfaces, three-dimensional disturbances may be more unstable than two-dimensional modes for a given set of wall properties.