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Biomedical ontologies—A review

Konopka B. M.

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

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2015

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Vol. 35, no. 2

75--86

EN

Current societies undergo a transformation into information societies. ‘‘Digitialization’’ is progressing in every aspect of life, including health care. Handling the increasing flow of biomedical data presents a serious challenge to researchers and clinicians. Ontologies – controlled vocabularies that allow describing the meaning of data (its semantics) in a human and machine readable way are used more and more often to aid processing of information in biomedical research and in healthcare systems. The aim of this work is to bring closer the field of ontologies to the medical society. The theoretical basics are presented and exemplified with a range of ontologies used for describing diseases, medications, proteins, experimental procedures, etc. Currently the multitude of ontologies is an obstacle in further data integration. Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) and OBO Foundry (Open Biomedical Ontologies) are projects started to counteract this problem. UMLS aims at merging existing vocabularies, while OBO initiative is based on coordinated, harmonic development of new ontologies and reformation of existing ones. The pros and cons of both philosophies are presented. The final section of the article features examples of ontology applications.

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Integracja dokumentacji w procesie budowlanym z wykorzystaniem modelowania informacji o budynku

Zima K.

Budownictwo i Architektura

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2013

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Vol. 12, nr 1

77--84

PL

Artykuł przedstawia praktyczne podejście do problemu gromadzenia danych z wykorzystaniem modelu BIM. Celem jest pokazanie sposobu wykorzystania modelu BIM do przechwytywania danych z 3D dokumentacji projektowej, dokumentów budowy, harmonogram budowy, a także wykorzystanie BIM do pozyskiwania i przechowywania dokumentów, w tym specyfikacji, szczegółów materiałowych, informacji producenckich, rysunków warsztatowych, zdjęć itp.

EN

This paper presents a practical approach to the problem of data collection using the BIM model. The aim is to show how to use the BIM model to capture the data from the 3D design documentation, construction documents, construction schedule, and the use of BIM for the acquisition and storage of documents, including specifications, details of materials, information producers, workshop drawings, photographs, etc.

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Modelowanie informacji o budynku (BIM): podstawy teoretyczne

Adamus Ł.

Prace Instytutu Techniki Budowlanej

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2012

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R. 41, nr 4

13-26

PL

W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję modelowania informacji o budynku (BIM), związane z nią definicje i główne założenia w kontekście wyzwań stojących przed budownictwem oraz obecne możliwości w zakresie przechowywania informacji.

EN

This paper presents the need for use of information tools based on BIM, in the context of existing and predicted challenges and opportunities for the construction industry, mainly associated with increasing amount of information that have to be processed in order to improve the efficiency and meet requirements of sustainable development. On this basis and according to literature, the fundamental principles of the BIM concept, which shall be fulfilled to address its entire potential of benefits for the construction industry, are proposed. In general, the role of a building model is to store and share information. Therefore, possible applications of the particular model depends on the scope and the quality of contained data. Assuming that appropriate information sets are included, the use of building model based on the BIM concept can be beneficial during all lifecycle stages of the building it represents, for example during the design process, the construction stage, the operation and maintenance stage etc. The paper introduces schema representing general rules of creating a building model by filling it with data and its application afterwards. It also presents some practical examples of BIM applications on a different stages of a building lifecycle, explains basic notions connected with the BIM concept, and briefly explains general rules of storing information according to IFC - open and independent data schema specification, the effect of collaboration among industry and science, widely accepted as a data exchange format in the construction industry.