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Wydobycie kruszyw a ochrona gruntów rolnych i leśnych : o czym należy pamiętać, by uniknąć kłopotów?

Dyka M.

Surowce i Maszyny Budowlane

2012

nr 4

42-46

Chcąc wydobywać kruszywa często napotykamy na utrudnienia wynikające z rozbudowanego zakresu przepisów. Przykładem jest między innymi niemożność rozpoczęcia eksploatacji, mimo posiadanej koncesji na wydobycie kopaliny, związana z koniecznością wypełnienia przepisów o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych. Problemy te dodatkowo pogłębia brak doświadczenia urzędów w stosowaniu przepisów nowej ustawy Prawo geologiczne i górnicze. Artykuł omawia takie zagadnienia, jak: - Ustawa o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych a użytkowanie gruntów; - Jak legalizować wyłączenie z produkcji rolniczej lub leśnej; - Ograniczenia w wydobyciu kopalin; - Uchwalenie planu miejscowego a eksploatacja kopalin.

Doświadczenia monitoringu planowania przestrzennego

Anusz S.

Roczniki Geomatyki

2007

T. 5, z. 7

9-26

The paper contains synthetic information on the accomplishments of town and country planning in Poland in the years 1995.2004, i.e. in the period of gradual replacement of the planning system organised for the needs of state administration by a system, in which next to the government administration also self-government administration participates and communes constitute an autonomous subject of town and country planning. The basic subject of this elaboration focuses on the methods of collecting and storing data concerning town and country planning and, first of all, on the products of planning on the local level, commonly referred to as monitoring of town and country planning. The history of the monitoring starts with the first research made in the Town and Country Planning and Communal Institute against the order of Housing and Urban Development Office in 2002, which covered all administration levels engaged in town and country planning process and data from communes were collected for individual planners. documents. The results of the analysis of collected data proved that local planning in communes was poorly represented in the system of regional and national planning. Results in the methodical sphere pointed to the necessity of asking additional questions about the details of the plans concerning surface flows of planned changes in appropriation of grounds and their programmes. The description of further steps leading to diagnosing the state of town and country planning points to the retreat from the idea of monitoring treated as an information base about the planning system and its products, including their basic contents and the limitation of the scope of work to the planning at commune level. Another departure from the original assumptions was the resignation from collecting data about individual documents replacing them with data produced in communes based on the existing planners. documents and transferring the stage of collecting and elaborating data to the Central Statistical Office within the framework of national statistics. Experience from the work on monitoring of town and country planning contains a compendium of changes in the legislation, i.e. the law on town and country planning of 1994 and the law on town and country planning of 2003, including explanation of their influence on the way of implementing the right to changes in the town and country planning and the practice of applying two procedures while determining the location of an investment project or decisions on building development conditions and building development. The paper also contains basic conclusions regarding future changes in the law on town and country planning so as to enable the realisation of the postulate for planning to play information, coordination and control functions in the field of spatial planning at national level, i.e.: the law should indicate the organisation of state services responsible for its implementation, monitoring should be one of the instruments in the hands of town and country planning service, monitoring should be focused on collection of data about the plans in a such a way as to facilitate running the balances of grounds offered and their implementation, monitoring should cover the entire town and country planning system on all levels indicated by the law.