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Technical and economical comparison of different autotransformer based 36 pulse AC-DC Converters

Abdollahi Rohollah

Journal of Power Technologies

2019

Vol. 99, nr 4

281--288

Three-phase multipulse ac–dc converters (MPC) are being developed to improve power quality to reduce harmonics in ac mains and ripples in dc output. This study, based on technical and economic factors, compares different autotransformer based 36 pulse AC-DC Converters. This paper presents a comparison of tapped delta, polygon and T connected autotransformer based 36-pulse AC-DC converters. These converters were implemented and simulations were made using Matlab/Simulink software for similar ratings under different load conditions. A set of power quality indices on input ac mains and on a dc bus for a DTCIMD fed from different 36-pulse ac-dc converters is given to compare their performance. The economic comparison of 36 pulse ac–dc converters is based on the apparent power (kVA) ratings of the different autotransformers for 36 pulse AC-DC converters. Also, a prototype is developed and the experimental measurements obtained are presented to validate the feasibility and operability of the 36-pulse AC-DC converter. The 36-pulse AC-DC converter offers a total harmonic distortion of 4% and can operate at near-unity power factor, in compliance with IEEE and IEC standards.

Study of delta/polygon-connected transformer-based 36-pulse ac-dc converter for power quality improvement

Abdollahi R.

Archives of Electrical Engineering

2012

Vol. 61, nr 2

277-292

Design of a delta/polygon-connected autotransformer based 36-pulse ac-dc converter is presented in this paper. The 36-pulse topology is obtained via two paralleled eighteen-pulse ac-dc converters each of them consisting of a nine-phase (nine-leg) diode bridge rectifier. For independent operation of paralleled diode-bridge rectifiers, two interphase transformers (IPT) is designed and implemented. A transformer is designed to supply the rectifier. The design procedure of magnetics is in a way such that makes it suitable for retrofit applications where a six-pulse diode bridge rectifier is being utilized. The proposed structure has been implemented and simulated using Matlab/Simulink software under different load conditions. Simulation results confirmed the significant improvement of the power quality indices (consistent with the IEEE-519 standard requirements) at the point of common coupling. Furthermore, near unity power factor is obtained for a wide range of DTCIMD operation. A comparison is made between 6-pulse and proposed converters from view point of power quality indices. Results show that input current total harmonic distortion (THD) is less than 4% for the proposed topology at variable loads.