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EN
Purpose: The aim is to evaluate the operation of the Model Teacher Training School drawing on the example of the “Model Teacher Training School in Niemcz and Osielsko” project completed against the project evaluation findings in terms of the directions of continuing the operation of the teacher training school and its effective impact on supported schools. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents a case study of a Model Teacher Training School in Poland as a modern teacher competence support system. There are identified some selected aspects of the operation of the teacher training school established as part of the project cofounded by the EU. Project evaluation research process is discussed and selected evaluation research findings are presented for the sample of 55 teachers, including headmasters and deputy headmasters of seven supported schools. The research process has involved diagnostic methods and tools: CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interview), which uses the Microsoft Forms tool. Selected CATI qualitative research findings have been presented for a sample of 8 respondents, including the representatives of the Beneficiary and the Partner, headmasters and deputy headmasters of the Training School, the representatives of the higher education provider and the supporting institution. Findings: The school serving a function of the Training School performs actions focused on a teacher competence development in Supported Schools in selected forms and work methods. The idea of the modern approach to teacher competence enhancement is a cooperation of the Training School with experts of educational institutions: the higher education provider, supporting institutions and the education superintendent authority. It is also valuable every year to include new Supported Schools into the supporting process and improving the forms and methods of working with teachers. It is possible to the evaluation of the actions performed the findings of which facilitate a further determination of directions of continuing the operation of the Model Training School for the years to come. Research limitations/implications: Compliant with the Training School Model, the operation of teacher training schools should be subject to annual evaluation process, which will enhance the quality of the actions by increasing the correctness, effectiveness, usefulness, efficiency and lifespan. Some limitation to undertaking the research process is a problem with financing the evaluation research which must be financed outside the project. Practical implications: The evaluation research findings, including the expectations of supported schools’ teaching and management staff, have facilitated a further determination of support forms which should be offered by the teacher training school throughout the project, which is for the upcoming 5 years. The forms of support which should be continued throughout the project life offer a possibility of using ready-made teaching aids, a participation in discussion forums, sharing blogs and methodology workshops. The teachers have slightly lower expectations in terms of continuing their participation in conferences and seminars, working on-line on the doskonaleniewsieci.pl platform, taking part in demo classes, consultations and stationary cooperation networks. Social implications: The teacher training school operation will affect the social domain as the teacher training school, by offering an adequate support to the teachers and including new schools into cooperation, will enhance a development of the key student competences, especially foreign languages learning, mathematics, natural sciences, ICT and teachers sharing their knowledge and skills. Originality/value: The teacher training school model presented as well as the evaluation research findings provide a recommendation for practical professional development of primary school teachers in Poland.
2
Content available remote Wentylacja mechaniczna: kluczowe porady i pułapki, których należy unikać
PL
W artykule przedstawiono zasady działania wentylacji mechanicznej, a także najważniejsze elementy, które powinny się znaleźć w jej projekcie. Podkreślono wagę prawidłowego montażu.
EN
The article presents the principles of operation of mechanical ventilation, as well as the most important elements that should be included in its design. The importance of correct installation was emphasized.
PL
W ramach projektu BUILD UP SKILLS II powstał projekt dokumentu o nazwie: „Strategia podnoszenia umiejętności pracowników sektora budowlanego w zakresie energooszczędnych technologii budowlanych, w szczególności tych stosowanych w budynkach poddawanych gruntownym renowacjom”. Artykuł zawiera wyniki analiz, które powstały przy tworzeniu ww. dokumentu, takie jak: ocena zapotrzebowania na pracowników budowlanych realizujących termomodernizację budynków, działania w zakresie zwiększenia udziału kobiet pracujących w budownictwie, działania w zakresie szkolnictwa, finansowanie i monitorowanie proponowanych działań oraz wnioski.
EN
As part of the BUILD UP SKILLS II project, a draft document was created with the title: "Strategy for improving the skills of construction sector employees in the field of energy-saving construction technologies, in particular those used in buildings undergoing major renovations". The article contains the results of the analyzes that were done when creating the above-mentioned. Document, such as: assessment of the demand for construction workers carrying out thermal modernization of buildings, activities to increase the share of women working in construction, activities in the field of education, financing and monitoring of proposed activities and conclusions.
4
Content available remote Geneza procesu kreacji - autorska część unikalnej całości zagadnienia
PL
Idea rozstrzygnięcia każdego projektu pochodzi ze źródła pozbawionego precyzyjnej definicji. Nie istnieje definicja źródła, jednak istnieje nierozerwalny splot wielu współzależnych warstw niezbędnych do kreacji, a wśród najważniejszych są: warstwy wiedzy i precyzyjnego myślenia, determinujące funkcje narzędzi myślenia, nadających kształt idei oraz warstwy wymykające się definicji, determinowane wyczuciem i wrażliwością twórcy, cechujące obszary sztuki. Jeśli świadomie kreowana forma, łącząca różnorodne materie, scala ciągi funkcji dla działań, konstruuje dla trwałości tworząc jednocześnie niepowtarzalne walory dla percepcji - wpisuje się w przestrzeń ARCHITEKTURY. Jeśli materia formowana przez człowieka wywołuje emocje i wrażenia, jeśli tworzy oferując iluzje, przenika i wzbogaca wyobraźnię pozostawiając w niej trwały ślad - wpisuje się w przestrzeń SZTUKI.
EN
The idea of resolving any project comes from a source without a precise definition. There is no definition of the source, but there is an inseparable weave of many interdependent layers necessary for creation, and among the most important are: layers of knowledge and precise thinking, determining the functions of the tools that give shape to the idea, and layers that escape definition, determined by the intuition and sensitivity of the creator, characterizing the areas of art. If a consciously created form combining a variety of matters, merges sequences of functions for activities, constructs for permanence while creating unique qualities for perception - it fits into the space of ARCHITECTURE. If the matter formed by man evokes emotions and impressions, if it creates by offering illusions, penetrates and enriches the imagination, leaving a permanent trace in it - it is inscribed in the space of ART.
5
Content available remote Project of a stratospheric photovoltaic power station
EN
The aim of this article is to present an innovative concept, concerning the design of a photovoltaic power plant located in the stratosphere. The most important advantage of this location is the increased access to solar energy, which can be converted into electricity. The introduction of the paper presents an short overview of known locations for photovoltaic power stations – on land, at sea and in space on a geostationary orbit. The basic elements of the power station in each of these location methods along with their advantages and disadvantages are briefly discussed. The main part of the paper concerns the project of an photovoltaic power station located in the Earth's lower stratosphere. The construction of two proposed by the author variants of such a power station with the transmission of electrical power by means of a microwave beam, or by means of a cable, is described. A maximal delivered power 20 MW of the power station has been assumed and the parameters of the elements of such power stations that are critical to their feasibility have been calculated. The feasibility of these projects with technical possibilities available currently or in nearest future has been demonstrated.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie innowacyjnej koncepcji, dotyczącej projektu elektrowni fotowoltaicznej umieszczonej w stratosferze. Najważniejsza zaleta tej lokalizacji polega na zwiększeniu dostępu do energii słonecznej, która może być przetwarzana na energię elektryczną. We wstępnie artykułu przedstawiono w zarysie krótki przegląd znanych lokalizacji elektrowni fotowoltaicznych – na lądzie, na morzu i w kosmosie na orbicie geostacjonarnej. Krótko omówiono podstawowe elementy budowy elektrowni w każdym z tych sposobów lokalizacji oraz ich zalety i wady. Główna część artykułu dotyczy projektu elektrowni fotowoltaicznej, umieszczonej w dolnej warstwie stratosfery Ziemi. Opisano budowę zaproponowanych przez autora dwóch wariantów takiej elektrowni – z przesyłaniem mocy elektrycznej za pomocą wiązki mikrofal, albo za pomocą kabla. Przyjęto 20 MW, jako maksymalną moc dostarczaną elektrowni i obliczono parametry elementów takich elektrowni, które mają decydujące znaczenie dla ich wykonalności. Wykazano wykonalność tych projektów przy możliwościach technicznych dostępnych obecnie lub w najbliższej przyszłości.
PL
Cel: Przedstawienie struktury kompetencji pracowników przedsiębiorstwa przemysłowego w zarządzaniu projektami według kryterium rodzajowego projektów. Projekt badania/metodyka badawcza/koncepcja: Celem badania było zidentyfikowanie kompetencji pracowników w zarządzaniu projektami istotnych w realizacji projektów w przedsiębiorstwie przemysłowym. Po przeprowadzeniu badania pilotażowego, badanie zasadnicze przeprowadzono na próbie N = 42 za pomocą kwestionariusza ankiety. Badania prowadzono od 16.01.2023 do 27.01.2023 roku. W realizacji celu badania wykorzystano metody: analizy piśmiennictwa, analizy i konstrukcji logicznej oraz statystyczne. Wyniki/wnioski: Stwierdzono, że: (1) istnieje określony zbiór kompetencji cechujący projekty według kryterium ich rodzaju, (2) kompetencje w danym rodzaju projektu można grupować ze względu na stopnień ich ważności. Ograniczenia: Liczność próby badawczej, model kompetencji. Zastosowanie praktyczne: Określenie obszarów doskonalenia modelu kompetencji pracowników w zarządzaniu projektami w przedsiębiorstwie przemysłowym. Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza: Określenie kompetencji w zarządzaniu projektami w przedsiębiorstwie przemysłowym.
EN
Purpose: Presentation of the structure of the competence of the employees of an industrial enterprise in project management according to the generic criterion of projects. Design/methodology/approach: The purpose of the study was to identify what employee competencies in project management are important in project implementation in an industrial enterprise and influence the execution of the project as intended. Following the pilot study, the primary study was conducted on a sample of N=42 using a survey questionnaire. The survey was conducted from 16.01.2023 to 27.01.2023. The following methods were used to achieve the purpose of the study: literature analysis, logical analysis and construction, and statistical methods. Findings/conclusions: Found that: (1) there is a specific set of competencies that characterize projects according to their type, (2) competencies in a given type of project can be grouped according to their degree of importance. Research limitations: The size of the research sample, competence model. Practical implications: Identification of areas for improving the competence of employees in project management in an industrial enterprise. Originality/value: Competence structure in project management in an industrial enterprise.
7
Content available remote Zielone dachy solarne
PL
W artykule opisano zalety zielonych dachów solarnych. Przedstawiono przykłady inwestycji w zielone dachy solarne oraz korzyści ekologiczne i ekonomiczne płynące z ich zastosowania.
EN
The article describes the advantages of green solar roofs. Examples of investments in green solar roofs and the ecological and economic benefits of their use are presented.
8
Content available remote Wentylacja mechaniczna: kluczowe porady i pułapki, których należy unikać
PL
W artykule przedstawiono zasady działania wentylacji mechanicznej, a także najważniejsze elementy, które powinny się znaleźć w jej projekcie. Podkreślono wagę prawidłowego montażu.
EN
The article presents the principles of operation of mechanical ventilation, as well as the most important elements that should be included in its design. The importance of correct installation was emphasized.
EN
Risk, as an effect of uncertainty, is associated with every human activity. Like any other industry, construction companies are eager to reduce the uncertainty of reluctant events. A well-planned risk communication system could contribute to the success of a construction project. A proper announcement protocol could be a mitigating lever for identified or unidentified risks during planning and monitoring processes. This research aims to present a risk communication management system (RCMS) for construction companies involved in large projects. The proposed model includes a step-by-step communication procedure considering the authority level within the organisational hierarchical structure. The model aims to remove the ambiguity of risk communications during the construction process under uncertain conditions. It leaves no or little room for the emergence of unplanned risks. The proposed communication structure has been implemented in GRC cladding construction projects, and the risk communication time and response have been significantly improved.
PL
W artykule przybliżono innowacyjne narzędzie mające na celu przeciwdziałanie i zmniejszenie zagrożeń związanych z ruchem drogowym, w tym z obsługą miejsca zdarzenia przez funkcjonariuszy Policji. Narzędziem tym jest symulator wspomagający szkolenie policjantów w realizacji czynności na miejscu zdarzenia drogowego, który powstał w ramach realizacji projektu Wyższej Szkoły Policji w Szczytnie, finansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju w konkursie nr 9/2018 na wykonanie projektów w zakresie badań naukowych lub prac rozwojowych na rzecz obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa. Dynamiczny rozwój nowoczesnych technologii informatycznych oraz powszechny dostęp do różnorodnych programów komputerowych stwarza możliwość wspomagania różnego rodzaju szkoleń z wykorzystaniem urządzeń symulacji komputerowych, np. jazdy pojazdami w sposób zbliżony do rzeczywistości. W miarę rozwoju technologii informatycznych pojawiły się nowe możliwości. Symulator będący najnowszej generacji rozwiązaniem pozwoli na radykalne zwiększenie efektywności i operatywności szkolonych policjantów. Zastosowana wielowariantowość profili szkoleniowych znacząco rozszerzy kwalifikacje i umiejętności policjantów. Wykorzystanie zaawansowanych algorytmów sztucznej inteligencji pozwoli na wyeliminowanie najdrobniejszych błędów, które w dotychczasowym systemie szkolenia były niemal niemożliwe do wykrycia przez instruktorów prowadzących zajęcia praktyczne. W niniejszym artykule podjęte rozważania oparto na studiach literatury, doświadczeniu i pracy własnej w pełnieniu funkcji kierownika operacyjnego projektu oraz na podstawie własnych obserwacji i rozmów z kierownikami projektów realizowanych na rzecz bezpieczeństwa i obronności państwa w administracji publicznej.
EN
The article presents an innovative tool aimed at counteracting and reducing risks associated with road traffic, including during actions performed by police officers at the scene. This tool is a simulator supporting the training of police officers in the implementation of activities at the site of a road incident, which was established as part of the project of the Police Academy in Szczytno, financed by the National Centre for Research and Development in call for proposals No. 9/2018 for the implementation of projects in the field of scientific research or works development for defence and state security. The dynamic development of modern information technologies and universal access to various computer programs make it possible to support various types of training with the use of computer simulation devices, e.g. driving vehicles in a manner closely resembling reality. As information technology developed, new opportunities have emerged. The simulator, which is a state-of-the-art solution, will dramatically increase the efficiency and operability of police officers undergoing training. The applied multi-variant training profiles will significantly contribute to expanding the qualifications and skills of police officers. The use of advanced artificial intelligence algorithms will make it possible to eliminate the smallest errors, which were almost impossible to detect by the instructors conducting practical classes in the previous training system. The considerations undertaken in this article are based on literature studies, experience and own work in executing the function of an operational project manager and on the basis of own observations and interviews with managers of projects implemented for security and national defence in public administration.
EN
Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to identify new opportunities for the development of rural areas. A contribution to this should be the combination of modern tools and technologies that affect the improvement of the quality of life and the possibility of creating new jobs in rural areas. Design/methodology/approach: The paper employs the desk research method in the form of an analysis. The analysis of the available literature on the subject on smart villages and the examples of smart villages described in the paper rendered it possible to establish the facts, verify the data and present the results. Findings: The considerations presented in the article indicate that a key element in smart villages is smart human resources that respond to challenges and changes occurring in rural areas. In order to make a real change in a given area, collective action is required rather than individual, and, depending on incentives and local circumstances, these initiatives may prioritise economic, social or environmental issues - or a combination thereof. Practical implications: A common space for development and shared commitment of the rural population enables building social ties as an integral functioning of Smart Villages. Social implications: The needs of the rural community should always come first and the implemented solutions should be adjusted according to these needs, bearing in mind what resources that a given community has. Originality/value: The article is an original approach to the search for intelligent solutions that are meant to improve the development of rural areas and make life easier for rural residents.
EN
Purpose: the main purpose of this paper is to analyse the new infrastructure project in western Ukraine, show its main characteristics and to forecast how it will improve the socio-economic life of this region and how it will rise tourist flows in cross-border territories. Design/methodology/approach: The Small Carpathian Circle was chosen as it is the biggest infrastructure project in western Ukraine that covers three oblast (regions) of Ukraine and will have a cross-border impact. Literature sources, statistical information and estimates data used in this paper were gathered from various international and Ukrainian official sources and websites. Personal knowledge about Carpathian region was also used as the author comes from Lviv oblast of Ukraine. Findings: the outcome of this paper is that the Small Carpathian Circle has to be implemented in the nearest future in order to provide the efficient mobility in Carpathian region of Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development. The main reasons for its slow implementation in 2022 were highlighted. Originality/value: it is the first research paper about the Small Carpathian Circle, as it wasn’t analysed properly by scientists yet. It is addressed to a scientific circle, politicians, investors, international organisations and all people interested in Carpathian region development.
13
Content available Project management standards
EN
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the main project management standards and topics connected with quality management in projects. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: The considerations presented in the publication made it possible to analyses the most important aspects of project management in the context of quality management. The publication concentrate on problems connected with various aspects of project management. The paper says about ISO and non ISO related projects trying to characterize and compare various types of standards and approaches. There is a spatial attention towards analysis of quality management in projects. Especially problems connected with risk in process which are important part of quality management and also play important role in ISO 9001 quality management standards. Paper also contains some analysis connected with the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the project management and try to conclude main methods how to manage teams in project management in virtual environment. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with project management in the conext of standards and quality management.
14
Content available Project management in engeenering
EN
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the methods of management in the case of project management of engineering teams. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: The considerations presented in the publication made it possible to analyses the most important aspects of project management. The paper concentrate on the analysis of basic principles of project management especially in the condition of Industry 4.0. In the analysis we were concentrated on industrial organization and tried to characterize main benefits of using the project approach in those enterprises. We distinguished the main benefits of using project management in industrial enterprise in Industry 4.0 conditions. It is especially important to use this approach to handle complex, costly and risky projects which are not easy to manage in traditional way. In Industry 4.0 we can spot many those type indyscyplinary projects linking the technical and social knowledge. In those situation using of project management approach can lead to the success of organization activities. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with project management in engineering organizations.
EN
Purpose: The aim of the article is to present model Teacher Training Schools in Poland and to demonstrate conclusions from the diagnosis of needs of supported schools in order to specify the forms of support for teachers included in the project. Design/methodology/approach: The article presents the assumptions of the Teacher Training School Model as an innovative system of supporting teachers' competences, which can be financed from EU funds. Selected aspects of the Teacher Training School functioning were presented for an exemplary project: “Teacher Training School in the commune of Barcin”, implemented in the period from January 01, 2021 until July 31, 2022. The conclusions from the diagnostic research (CAWI and CATI) of 7 supported schools, 65 teachers and 10 principals and deputy principals, in terms of their expectations for the forms of support planned in the project, were indicated. Findings: The results of the diagnosis of needs of supported schools allow to specify the forms of support for teachers and principals affected by the newly established Teacher Training School in the commune of Barcin. Research limitations/implications: The assessment of the effectiveness of the impact of the Teacher Training School in the commune of Barcin presented in the article will be possible after the completion of the project. Practical implications: The results of diagnostic tests, including the expectations of teachers and managers, allow for detailed planning of workshops and cooperation networks in the project „Teacher Training School in the commune of Barcin”. At the same time, the results may constitute recommendations for the process of training and practical improvement of teachers in the field of developing key competences for students. Social implications: The priority of educational policy in Poland is to ensure an effective system of education and continuous professional development of teachers which will respond to real needs of a school and will allow teachers to improve their professional competences and develop their workshop. Originality/value: The implementation of the model Teacher Training Schools in Poland will have a social dimension directly affecting teachers’ and indirectly pupils' key competences.
EN
Introduction/background: The importance to an organisation of a management plan for the projects it carries out raises the question of how it can be protected from use by other organisations, particularly competing businesses. Aim of the paper: The aim of this paper is to answer the question of whether a project management plan can be protected by the organisation using it against its use by another entity and, if so, on what legal basis and in what proceedings. Materials and methods: The considerations in this article are based on the literature on the subject and on the case law of common and administrative courts. These materials have been subjected to critical analysis. Results and conclusions: The analysis carried out leads to the conclusion that the project management plan qualifies as a work within the meaning of copyright law and, moreover, can be protected as a business secret under the provisions on combating unfair competition.
PL
W artykule opisano awarię żelbetowego stropu silosu na śrutę rzepakową. Omówiono przyczyny oraz zakres uszkodzeń. Na podstawie rozwiązań technologii BIM (ang. Building Information Modelling) przedstawiono główne elementy projektu przebudowy konstrukcji silosu obejmujące demontaż uszkodzonej części oraz wykonanie nowej.
EN
The article describes a case study of a failure of reinforced concrete ceiling of a rapeseed meal silo. The causes and extent of damage are discussed. On the basis of BIM technology (Building Information Modelling) the main elements of the project of reconstruction of silo's structure are presented, including disassembly of the damaged part and making a new one.
EN
A purposeful growth in efficiency of large industrial companies largely depends on a balanced decision-making concerning the content, the cost, and the quality of corporate projects to increase business productivity. A traditional project management methodology does not allow improving all project’s parameters simultaneously. This leads to difficulties in implementing the developed measures and in providing the planned productivity growth. To search balanced decisions in labor productivity projects it is suggested to use an integrated approach, focused on a range of efficient instruments from allied management fields. It is recommended to integrate project man-agement methodology with some instruments of strategic and innovative management, production systems development concepts LEAN, QRM and Agile, human resource and project portfolio management. A model of an integrated approach to labor productivity projects, which was developed and tested, is reasonable to use in large companies to develop hi-tech products and conduct organizational changes.
19
Content available remote Computer aided design process for hydraulic servo
EN
This study presents a method of computer support for the design of a hydraulic servo dedicated to the aircraft control system. A 3D geometric model of the servo was developed, which enabled the simulation of its kinematics. The paper presents a simulation model of a hydraulic servo that enables simulation of the dynamics of its mechanisms. The servomechanism model takes into account the dynamics of the movement of the distributor slider and the dynamics of the actuator piston rod movement under the influence of forces occurring in the servo. As a result of the simulation, step characteristics and static characteristics of the servo response were obtained. The presented model makes it possible to visualize the dynamics of operation of the prototype servo in various modes of its operation with different parameters of its control. It allows you to quickly and conveniently test the concept of an hydraulic servo and evaluate its functioning.
PL
W niniejszym studium przedstawiono metodę komputerowego wsparcia procesu projektowania serwomechanizmu hydraulicznego dedykowanego do układu sterowania statku powietrznego. Opracowano model geometryczny 3D serwomechanizmu, który umożliwił symulację jego kinematyki, oraz model symulacyjny umożliwiający symulację dynamiki działania jego mechanizmów. W modelu serwomechanizmu uwzględniono dynamikę ruchu suwaka rozdzielacza oraz dynamikę ruchu tłoczyska siłownika pod wpływem sił występujących w serwomechanizmie. W wyniku symulacji uzyskano charakterystyki skokowe oraz charakterystyki statyczne odpowiedzi serwomechanizmu. Zaprezentowany model umożliwia zobrazowanie dynamiki działania projektowanego serwomechanizmu w różnych trybach jego pracy przy różnych parametrach jego sterowania. Pozwala na szybkie i wygodne przetestowanie koncepcji serwomechanizmu hydraulicznego i ocenę jego funkcjonowania.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe założenia naprawy węzłów zakotwień want mostu Uniwersyteckiego w Bydgoszczy. Pokazano etapy luzowania want, ich analizy i złożenia i odpowiadające im schematy statyczne. Szczegółowo opisano metodę numerycznej analizy węzłów.
EN
The paper presents the basic assumptions of anchoring nodes repair in the University Bridge in Bydgoszcz. Assembly analyses and their static schemes are shown. The method of numerical analysis of nodes is described in detail.
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