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The theory of the houeshold production by Hazel Kyrk and its contemporary importance for the economy of the 21st century, including the financial security of the state

Stępnicka Nina

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2019

z. 140

365--376

The theory and analysis of an American economist Hazel Kyrk (1886-1957) and her PhD student Margaret Reid (1896-1991) carried out on the consumption, production or economics of women for various reasons are not widely discussed in Poland. Although over the years, this theory has been modified, its essence remained practically unchanged and applies also to the new business models of the 21st century. Household production is based on the principle of self-help and free exchange of different goods between members of the local community. Similarly, as the work of housewives is non-profit according to the theory of Hazel Kyrk, the exchange of products and services, skills and knowledge, from the point of view of economic account doesn't generate revenue, but it helps to create the social or economic value that is in no way accounted in statistics and is not measured. Production of the household is also a source of opportunities and threats to economic security, in particular the financial security. The aim of the work is to present the theory of household production by Hazel Kyrk in order to describe its importance for the economy of the 21st century, in particular the new models based on sharing (the sharing economy) and access (the access economy). The methods used in the work are the historical method, the method of critical analysis of literature and statistical method.