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Identifying industry-specific components of product liability response system using Delphi-AHP method

Seo J. H., Bae S. M.

Management and Production Engineering Review

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2016

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Vol. 7, No. 4

27--38

EN

PL (product liability) response system is an enterprise-wide system that prevents company’s financial loss due to PL-related accidents. Existing researches on PL response system are mainly focused on preventive and/or defense strategies for the companies. Also, it is obvious that each industry has their original characteristics related on PL issues. It means industryspecific characteristics should be considered to adopt PL response strategies. Thus, this paper aims to discuss industry-specific PL response system and their components. Based on prior researches, we tried to reveal the possibility of its application to manufacturing companies of existing PL response strategies using Delphi method with PL experts. Based on first round results, we tried to classify existing PL strategies of manufacturing companies into several categories. To validate our suggestion for essential components of PL response system, second round Delphi method are applied. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique will be applied to identify a prioritized list of each components and strategies. Existing PL response strategies could be categorized with six components - strategy, technology, investment, training, awareness, and organization. Among six components, Technology - it represents the technology needed for improving the safety of all products – is the most important components to prepare PL accidents. The limitation of this paper is on the size of survey and variety of examples. However, the future study will enhance the potential of the proposed method. Regardless of rich research efforts to identify PL response strategies, there is no effort to categorize these strategies and prioritized them. Well-coordinated and actionable PL response strategies and their priorities could help small-and-medium sized enterprise (SME) to develop their own PL response system with their limited resources.

2

Odpowiedzialność za wyrób medyczny

Mirek A.

Medical Robotics Reports

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2014

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vol. 3

68--70

PL

Wyroby medyczne w swojej istocie są produktami, których stosowanie wiąże się z podwyższonym ryzykiem, ponieważ używa się ich w celach diagnostycznych lub terapeutycznych. Z tego powodu, odpowiedzialność wynikająca, między innymi, z ich wadliwej konstrukcji lub oznakowania, została uregulowana przez ustawodawcę w sposób szczególny1.

3

Product liability as the crucial factor in the risk management

Maternowska M.

Logistics and Transport

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2010

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Vol. 10, No. 1

85-89

EN

The aim of this article is to point out that the product liability can be a tool of the risk control in case of damages in supply chains. Its significance is associated with the risk reduction through actions leading to the improvement of the level of product safety.

4

Quality assurance during the entire life-cycle

Grudzień W., Seliger G.

Prace Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Maszyn i Automatyzacji Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Konferencje

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2000

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Vol. 76, nr 35

160-167

EN

Within the Special Research Program for Disassembly Factories conducted at the TU Berlin, a variety of methods are being developed to perform the disassembly process inside the environment of a disassembly factory. One of the projects carried out, deals with the support of the adaptation process by the application of electronic microsystems. Hereby procedures are being developed that actively provide product and process information for the adaptation of a product. An adaptation process consists of the sub-processes disassembly, cleaning, reassembly, treatment, component supply and removal, testing and sorting. The concept of the life cycle unit (LCU) is being considered an active procedure for providing the adaptation process with necessary data for an eased adaptation. This publication presents briefly the concept and shows the possibilities of the LCU to support the quality assurance and product liability of products, The LCU includes four modules: sensor, marking, the life cycle board (LCB) and actuator. Depending on their field of application all four elements can either be joined or used partially combined.

5

Odpowiedzialność producenta za wady produktu

Zymonik K.

Problemy Jakości

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1999

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R. 31, nr 6

25-29

PL

Funkcjonowanie rynku towarowo - pieniężnego w umowie kupna - sprzedaży umożliwiają dwa podmioty : producent wyrobów i usług oraz konsument tychże, czyli dwie strony umowy. Umowa ta wykorzystuje dwie transakcje : dobro za pieniądz i pieniądz za dobro. Dzisiejszy światowy rynek towarowo - pieniężny, w tym także polski, staje się niezaprzeczalnie rynkiem konsumenta. Oznacza to, że jedna ze stron umowy kupna - sprzedaży zaczyna dominować. Co oznacza ten fakt dla drugiej strony - producenta?

EN

Product Liability Directive, presented by actual European Union already in 1985 year, turned much wider attention to this problem in all Western countries. Former solutions existing in the USA or in other regions have had practically only partial considerations, omiting many questions of safety for users or customers in generally. Who is producer (manufacturer, seller, subsupplier?) was discussed and determined in that time. The same methodology of perfomance must be introduced to national laws and rules in theoretical and practical form. The explanation of many details and situations is presented in this publication.