The processes effectiveness means their ability to achieve the planned aims. While planning the aims, one should currently take into consideration not only the quality parameters but also all of the criteria reflecting the expectations stated by the interested parties. Influence on the processes by the factors disturbing their realization requires such their monitoring and regulation to make the aims achievable. In return, it requires development and application of the processes assessment methods enabling pointing out their pivotal points and the possibilities of their monitoring. The study proposes the following combination: process approach and risk assessment enabling pointing out the “risky” processes as well as their “risky” aspects. The risk of the particular process has been evaluated by taking advantage of two methods considering various risk parameters as well as various individual criteria for assessing the mentioned parameters. Application of the developed methodologies of risk analysis and assessment of its acceptability allowed for formulating the conclusion that while risk assessment the following aspects are important: choice of the risk parameters, application of the individual assessment criteria of these parameters and taking advantage of the risk acceptability scale of the process, depending on the phase of its improvement. Properly prepared method of risk assessment gives the chance for the effective monitoring of the process risk refraining from its particular threats.
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Artykuł pokazuje przedsięwzięcia budowlane, których realizację stymulują przyjęte rozwiązania technologiczne. Przedsięwzięcia te są osadzone w uwarunkowaniach formalno-prawnych, specyficznych dla budownictwa, a także uwikłane w związki z wieloma interesariuszami, oddziałującymi na ich przebieg. Problemy, pojawiające się w toku realizacji przedsięwzięć budowlanych, rodzą często spory pomiędzy ich uczestnikami, które znajdują epilog na salach sądowych. Takie przykłady wykorzystano jako ilustrację zagrożeń realizacji zadań budowlanych.
EN
The article presents construction projects whose execution depends on adopted technological solutions. These projects are set in the formal and legal conditions specific for the construction industry. They are also involved in relationships with a number of stakeholders having an impact on their progress. The problems that occur in the construction projects cause very often arguments between their participants, what usually may end in court. Such case studies were used as an example of the risk of construction pojects.
Risk assessment is one of the important ways to analyze and protecting production processes. It facilitates to focus on the risks that really matter to execute a fail-safe manufacturing process or task. Risk management is considered to be a proactive and planned approach in order to encounter problems and reacting to them if they arise. On the other hand it provides assistance to continuous monitoring and evaluating of potential failure that might occurs during a process, moreover, it also explores the ways to avoid probable cost, time delays and quality of a product or service. The output of assessment process such as list of potential failures, their consequences and likelihood, and response system is circulated within the enterprise, so that personnel involved of risks and the criticality of a machine itself that performs the specific production process.
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