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EN
The traditional education quality detection method is too single and unreasonable, which is not suitable to evaluate students' ability comprehensively. In this paper, the probabilistic neural network (PNN) algorithm is used to detect the education quality by considering the important impact between the various achievements of students. PNN algorithm originates from Bayesian decision rule, and it uses the non-linear Gaussian Parzen window as the probability density function. As PNN model has the virtues of strong nonlinear and anti-interfering ability, it is fit to detect the education quality by classifying the students' achievements. Besides, the influences of different evaluation models on classification accuracy and efficiency are also discussed in this paper. Furthermore, the effect of spread value on PNN model is also discussed. Finally, the actual data are used to detect the education quality. Experimental results show that the detection accuracy can reach 95%, and the detection time is only 0.0156s based on the proposed method. That is to say, the method is a very practical detection algorithm with high accuracy and efficiency. Moreover, it also provides a reference for how to further improve the teaching quality.
EN
Lithology prediction is a fundamental problem because the outcome of lithology prediction is the critical underlying data for some basic geological work, e.g., establishing stratigraphic framework or analyzing distribution of sedimentary facies. As the geological formation generally consists of many diferent lithologies, the lithology prediction is always viewed as a tough work by geologists. Probabilistic neural network (PNN) shows high efciency when solving pattern recognition problem since learning data do not need to do any pre-training of learning data and calculation results are universally reliable, and then, this model could be considered as an efective solution. However, there are two factors that seriously limit the PNN’s performance: One is existence of the interference variables of learning samples, and the other is selection of the window length of probability density distribution. In view of adverse impact of those two factors, two techniques, mean impact value (MIV) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), are introduced to improve the PNN’s calculation capability. Thus, a new prediction method referred as MIV–PSO–PNN is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is validated by three well-designed experiments, and the corresponding experiment data are recorded by two cored wells of the LULA oilfeld. For the three experiments, prediction accuracies of the results provided by the proposed method are 81.67%, 73.34% and 88.34%, respectively, all of which are higher than those provided by other comparative approaches including backpropagation (BP), PNN, and MIV-PNN. The experiment results strongly demonstrate that the proposed method is capable to predict complex lithology.
EN
Purpose: Create a software product using a probabilistic neural network (PNN) and database based on experimental research of titanium alloys to definition of the best microstructure and properties of aerospace components. Design/methodology/approach: The database creation process for artificial neural network training was preceded by the investigation of the granulometric composition of the titanium powder alloys, study of microstructure, phase composition and evaluation of micromechanical properties of these alloys by the method of material plasticity estimation in the conditions of hard pyramidal indenters application. A granulometric analysis was done using a special complex of materials science for the images analysis ImageJ. Metallographic investigations of the powder structure morphology were carried out on the scanning electron microscope EVO 40XVP. Specimens for micromechanical testing were obtained by overlaying the titanium alloy powders on the substrate made of the material close to chemical composition. Substrates were prepared by pressing the powder mixture under the load of 400 MPa and following sintering at 1300°C for 1 hour. Overlaying was performed by an electron gun ELA-6 (beam current – 16 mA). Findings: According to the modelling results, a threshold of the PNN accuracy was established to be over 80%. A high level of experimental data reproduction allows us a full or partial replacement of a number of experimental investigations by neural network modelling, noticeably decreasing, in this case, the cost of the material creation possessing the preset properties with preserved quality. It is expected that this software can be used for solving other problems in materials science too. Research limitations/implications: The accuracy of the PNN algorithm depends on the number of input parameters obtained experimentally and forms a database for the training of the system. For our case, the amount of input data is limited. Practical implications: Previously trained system based on the PNN algorithm will reduce the number of experiments that significantly reduce costs and time to study. Originality/value: A software product on the basis of the PNN network was developed. The training sample was built based on a series of laboratory studies granulometric composition of the titanium powder alloys, study of microstructure, phase composition and evaluation of micromechanical properties of powder materials. The proposed approach allows us to determine the best properties of the investigated material for the design of aerospace components.
EN
Tongue machine interface (TMI) is a tongue-operated assistive technology enabling people with severe disabilities to control their environments using their tongue motion. In many disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or stroke, people can communicate with the external world in a limited degree. However, they may be disabled, while their mind is still intact. Various tongue–machine interface techniques has been developed to support these people by providing additional communication pathway. In this study, we aimed to develop a tongue–machine interface approach by investigating pattern of glossokinetic potential (GKP) signals using neural networks via simple right/left tongue touchings to the buccal walls for 1-D control and communication, named as GKP-based TMI. As can be known in the literature, the tongue is connected to the brain via hypoglossal cranial nerve. Therefore, it generally escapes from the severe damages, in spinal cord injuries and was slowly affected than limbs of persons suffering from many neuromuscular degenerative disorders. In this work, 8 male and 2 female naive healthy subjects, aged 22 to 34 years, participated. Multilayer neural network and probabilistic neural network were employed as classification algorithms with root-mean-square and power spectral density feature extraction operations. Then the greatest success rate achieved was 97.25%. This study may serve disabled people to control assistive devices in natural, unobtrusive, speedy and reliable manner. Moreover, it is expected that GKP-based TMI could be a collaboration channel for traditional electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain computer interfaces which have significant inadequacies arisen from the EEG signals.
EN
This study proposes a fabric defect classification system using a Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) and its hardware implementation using a Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) based system. The PNN classifier achieves an accuracy of 98 ± 2% for the test data set, whereas the FPGA based hardware system of the PNN classifier realises about 94±2% testing accuracy. The FPGA system operates as fast as 50.777 MHz, corresponding to a clock period of 19.694 ns.
PL
W pracy zaprezentowano system klasyfikacji wad tkanin przy użyciu probabilistycznej sieci neuronowej (PNN) i przy zastosowaniu systemu Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). PNN pozwala na osiągnięcie dokładności 98 ± 2% dla zbioru danych testowych, podczas gdy system FPGA pozwala na osiągnięcie dokładności około 94 ± 2%. System FPGA pracuje przy częstotliwości 50,777 MHz, co odpowiada 19,694 ns.
EN
The paper is focused on the problem of multi-class classification of composite (piecewise-regular) objects (e.g., speech signals, complex images, etc.). We propose a mathematical model of composite object representation as a sequence of independent segments. Each segment is represented as a random sample of independent identically distributed feature vectors. Based on this model and a statistical approach, we reduce the task to a problem of composite hypothesis testing of segment homogeneity. Several nearest-neighbor criteria are implemented, and for some of them the well-known special cases (e.g., the Kullback–Leibler minimum information discrimination principle, the probabilistic neural network) are highlighted. It is experimentally shown that the proposed approach improves the accuracy when compared with contemporary classifiers.
EN
Conducted tests attempted to determine the occurring damage in gasket under engine head. Test object was Ford Mondeo car powered by diesel engine with capacity of 2.0 [dm3]. Damage of the gasket was a rupture of bridge between 1 and 2 cylinder. In order to diagnose the damage the vibration signals generated by the engine were used – initially processed with the use of discrete wavelet transform and probabilistic neural networks.
PL
W przeprowadzonych badaniach podjęto próbę określenia występującego uszkodzenia uszczelki pod głowicą silnika ZS. Za obiekt badań posłużył model samochodu Ford Mondeo, napędzany silnikiem ZS o pojemności 2,0 [dm3]. Uszkodzenie uszczelki polegało na przerwaniu mostka pomiędzy 1 i 2 cylindrem. Do diagnozowania uszkodzenia wykorzystano sygnały drganiowe, generowane przez silnik – wstępnie przetworzone przy wykorzystaniu dyskretnej transformaty falkowej, oraz probabilistyczne sieci neuronowe.
PL
W przeprowadzonych badaniach podjęto próbę określenia występującego uszkodzenia wtryskiwaczy w silniku spalinowym samochodu. Za obiekt badań posłużył samochód Ford Mondeo, napędzany silnikiem ZS o pojemności 2,0 [dm3]. Do diagnozowania uszkodzenia wykorzystano sygnały drganiowe, generowane przez silnik – wstępnie przetworzone przy wykorzystaniu dyskretnej transformaty falkowej, oraz probabilistyczne sieci neuronowe. W artykule zaproponowano wykorzystanie analizy DWT oraz energii lub entropii, będących podstawą systemu diagnozującego.
EN
Conducted tests attempted to determine the occurring damage of fuel injectors in car combustion engine. Test object was Ford Mondeo car powered by diesel engine with capacity of 2.0 [dm3]. In order to diagnose the damage the vibration signals generated by the engine were used – initially processed with the use of discrete wavelet transform and probabilistic neural networks. In this article is proposed using DWT analysis and energy or entropy which are a base for diagnostic system.
9
Content available remote Image processing and database architecture for Intelligent Transportation Systems
EN
This paper presents in detail all the relevant components required for the design of a real-time traffic Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Specifically, the paper addresses analytically hardware and software issues such as the image acquisition module, the image processing routines, the OCR engine using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technology and the database management system (DBMS). The image-processing algorithm, which is the software core of the system, works in different natural backgrounds, angles of vision and a wide range of illumination conditions and additionally it is plate-format independent. Following image processing, the OCR engine presented high level of accuracy and the total performance of the identification system is 92,5% on the basis of ITS standards. The benefits of such systems and their potential applications are discussed in the final section, where situations in which non-trivial problems can be solved by using such an artificial vision system are highlighted.
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