In this paper, we study semicircular elements and circular elements in a certain Banach *-probability space [formula] induced by analysis on the p-adic number fields Qp over primes p. In particular, by truncating the set P of all primes for given suitable real numbers t < s in R, two different types of truncated linear functionals [formula], and [formula] re constructed on the Banach *-algebra [formula]. We show how original free distributional data (with respect to r°) are distorted by the truncations on P (with respect to [formula], and [formula]). As application, distorted free distributions of the semicircular law, and those of the circular law are characterized up to truncation.
In this paper, we study semicircular-like elements, and semicircular elements induced by p-adic analysis, for each prime p. Starting from a p-adic number field Qp, we construct a Banach *-algebra [formula], for a fixed prime p, and show the generating elements Qpj of [formula] form weighted-semicircular elements, and the corresponding scalar-multiples Θpj of Qpj become semicircular elements, for all j ∈ Z. The main result of this paper is the very construction of suitable linear functionals [formula] on [formula], making Qpj be weighted-semicircular, for all j ∈ Z.
Praca prezentuje aspekt numerycznej weryfikacji „słabej” hipotezy Goldbacha dla wartości mniejszych niż 1031. Do obliczeń, które zajęły w sumie ok. 50 000 godzin czasu pojedynczego CPU wykorzystano klaster wydajnościowy złożony z procesorów AMD Opteron 4284. Podczas sprawdzania pierwszości zastosowano test Millera-Rabina. Przetestowano także możliwe zastosowanie testu ECPP. Jak się okazało przy założeniu dodatkowych warunków poprawności testu Millera-Rabina „słaba” hipoteza Goldbacha w badanym zakresie jest prawidłowa.
EN
This paper presents aspect of the numerical verification a „weak” Goldbach’s conjecture for values less than 1031. For calculations, that took about 50 000 hours of a single CPU performance, there was used an performance cluster consisting of the AMD Opteron 4284 processors. During the primality check, there was used Miller-Rabin test. There was also tested the possiblity of ECPP test usage. As it turned out, when there were added some additional conditions of correctness of Miller-Rabin test, the „weak” Goldbach’s conjecture occurs correct in researched range.
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The results of computer investigation of the sign changes of the difference between the number of twin primes pi2 (x) and the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture C2Li2 (x) are reported. It turns out that d2 (x) = pi2 (x) - C2Li2 (x) changes the sign at unexpectedly low values of x and for x less than 248 = 2.81... x 1014 there are 477118 sign changes of this difference. It is conjectured that the number of sign changes of d2 (x) for x element of (1, T ) is given by T log(T). The running logarithmic densities of the sets for which d2 (x) greather than 0 and d2 (x) less than 0 are plotted for x up to 2 48.
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In this paper we derive a conditional formula which allows to compute the natural density of prime numbers with a given least prime primitive root modulo 1p and compare theoretical results with the numerical evidence. We also illustrate graphically these densities as functions of the upper limit x for primes below x.
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