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Wpływ sposobu wstępnego preparowania odpadów poubojowych na ilość i skład powstającego biogazu w warunkach fermentacji termofilowej

Zieliński M., Dębowski M., Krzemieniewski M.

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

2010

Tom 12

895-907

Celem prezentowanych badań było określenie takiego sposobu wstępnego przygotowania, stosowanych w eksperymencie odpadów poubojowych, który zapewni uzyskanie najwyższych efektów technologicznych charakteryzowanych poprzez ilość oraz skład jakościowy powstającego biogazu w warunkach fermentacji termofilowej.

The aim of this study was to identify the method of pre-treatment of post-slaughter waste used in the experiment to ensure the best technological results, expressed by the amount and qualitative composition of the biogas produced in the process. The application of various methods of processing of postslaughter waste before methane fermentation in an experiment conducted under static conditions showed that comparable technological effects were achieved when homogenisation followed by pasteurisation was applied and in such series inwhich these were supplemented by sonic treatment of the substrate. The application of various methods of processing of post-slaughter waste before methane fermentation in an experiment conducted under static conditions showed that comparable technological effects were achieved when homogenisation followed by pasteurisation was applied and in such series in which these were supplemented by sonic treatment of the substrate. Regardless of the pasteurisation time and the combined time of pasteurisation andultrasonic treatment, no statistically significant differences were found in the technological results achieved in terms of the amount and composition ofthe biogas produced in the process and the degree of decomposition of the analysed organic compounds. The worst final results of methane fermentation of post-slaughter waste were achieved when homogenisation was the only type of treatment applied in the organic substrate pre-processing. When homogenisation was combined with ultrasonic treatment, significantly better results were achieved; these were, however, distinctly lower than those achieved in the series in which pasteurisation was applied. The element which most greatly affected the technological effects achieved in the experiment, was the load of organic matter applied to the activatedsludge. The lowest effectiveness of the process, regardless of the method of conditioning of post-slaughter waste, was achieved in the option with a load of 6.0 g of dry organic matter/g of dry matter of sludge. The results achieved in static conditions with loads ranging from 1.0 g of dry organic matter/g of dry matter of sludge to 3.0 g of dry organic matter/g of dry matter of sludge producedcomparable final results, expressed as the amount and composition of biogas as well as the degree of decomposition of the analysed organic substances.