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Recycling preparative high performance liquid chromatography for the separation of curcumin from curcuminoids in curcuma longa L.

Mollayi S., Tamhidi S., Hashempour H., Ghassempour A.

Acta Chromatographica

2015

Vol. 27, no. 2

387--398

Curcumin is the main bioactive constituent of turmeric rhizome. A wide range of pharmacological activities of curcumin has been reported. There has been growing interest in the development of preparative purification of curcumin. The objective of this study is the isolation of curcumin from other components by using recycling preparative HPLC method from curcuma longa L. The extraction was achieved by using ultrasonic system with three different solvents, including acetone, dichloromethane, and ethanol. After optimization of extraction process, preparative HPLC system was first applied for separation of curcumin. Because of poor resolution of preparative HPLC, recycled preparative HPLC was applied for separation of curcumin with higher purity up to five cycles. Recycled preparative HPLC resulted in improvement in separation factors which led to the increase of curcumin purity up to 99.5%. This method is simple, highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and has been demonstrated to be effective for preparation and purification of curcumin from curcuma longa L.

Preparative separation of steviol glycosides from Stevia rebaudiana bertoni by macroporous resin and preparative HPLC

Lv X. H., Kuang P. Q., Yuan Q. P., Liang H., Zheng G. Q.

Acta Chromatographica

2014

Vol. 26, no. 1

123--135

In this article, a rapid, novel, and effective method was presented to separate pure steviol glycosides from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, including stevioside, rebaudioside A, and rebaudioside C, using resin-based column chromatography followed by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography under hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) mode. The separation procedure was first optimized on an analytical HILIC column and then scaled up on a preparative HILIC column using a mobile phase consisting of 83% acetonitrile in water with flow rate of 10 mL•min -1 at 25°C. 200 mg of the crude extract containing 68.1% steviol glycosides yielded 79.2 mg stevioside, 9.4 mg rebaudioside C, and 33.7 mg rebaudioside A, with the purities of 97.5%, 96.8%, and 97.2%, respectively. Those products were identified by MS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR.