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Development of the effective information and analytical support of the OSH management system

Kruzhilko O., Maystrenko V., Kalinchyk V., Polukarov Y., Mitiuk L., Bilotserkivska N., Borysova L., Kachur T.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

2020

Vol. 99, nr 2

72--84

Purpose: Studying urgent problems in the OSH management field in the in European countries to create effective information and analytical support for the OSH management system. Design/methodology/approach: An analytical review of open sources, a comparative analysis of the legislative framework of different countries and logical conclusions based on existing opportunities at the current stage of development of the country were used to study current problems in the field of labour protection management and find ways to create effective information and analytical support. Improved IS "Vizit" was tested for 2018-2019: to identify undeclared labour, the dynamics of various types of labour violations has been studied; to predict the load of inspectors, the quarterly dynamics of inspection actions was studied; the accumulated statistics were processed using multiple regressions; for 22 enterprises, employees of all levels were remotely trained in labour protection issues. Findings: Information and analytical support for the OSH management system has been developed. On the basis of indirect signs it allows to identify undeclared work cases, to predict the labour inspectors’ inspection activities by quarters, to provide effective distance learning of enterprise employees and labour inspectors. The distance learning system for labour protection was tested at 22 enterprises: the head of the enterprise, the heads of departments and employees of the enterprise passed the training. Since 2018 (start to use of this information and analytical support), the dynamics of inspection actions and various types of labour violations have been monitored. Research limitations/implications: Information and analytical support was tested on the example of Ukrainian labour legislation. However, it can be adapted to the legislation of another country. Practical implications: The proposed information and analytical support using indirect evidences provides an opportunity to identify undeclared work and that significantly reduces the inspection visits number in order to monitor and detect violations of the law; makes it possible to predict the inspection activities and the workload of labour inspectors; contributes to the organizations managers and employees’ effective training, and the inspectors training remotely (and therefore is less costly). Originality/value: A non-standard approach to the identification of undeclared work on indirect grounds using information and analytical support for the OSH management system is proposed.

Aktywność zawodowa młodych osób na rynku pracy i ich skłonność do podejmowania nieformalnego zatrudnienia

Pasternak-Malicka M.

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie

2014

Vol. 6, no. 3

127--143

Przechodzenie z etapu edukacji do okresu aktywności zawodowej jest procesem odgrywającym istotną rolę w życiu młodych ludzi, ponieważ z jednej strony warunkuje możliwości osiągnięcia przez nich samodzielności finansowej, a z drugiej realizację planów zarówno osobistych, jak i zawodowych. Jednak rosnący deficyt miejsc pracy, duża konkurencja i niestabilność zatrudnienia powodują, że człowiek, zwłaszcza młody, zmuszony jest do poszukiwania różnorodnych form pracy, w tym także pracy nieformalnej. W publikacji zasygnalizowano bariery utrudniające podjęcie pracy we wczesnym okresie życia zawodowego, zaprezentowano aktywność na rynku pracy młodych osób w Polsce w odniesieniu do poziomu zatrudnienia nierejestrowanego, a także fragmenty badań własnych z lat 2007-2014 dotyczących szarej strefy gospodarki, obejmujących także jedną z jej form, czyli pracę nieformalną.

The transition phase in the lives of young people from the stage of life of being dependent to a stage where a person becomes self efficient is a difficult time, it provides the tools needed to achieve ones goals and dreams those regarding personal live as well as these work related goals. However the growing deficit of work places, instability of the job market, competition, forces especially young people to search for alternative ways of generating income and unregistered labor is one of those ways. The publication indicated barriers which make it difficult for young people to start their career early in their professional life. The article presents the activity of young people on the labor market focusing on unregistered labor it also demonstrates selected results of a self conducted study from the years 2007 to 2014 regarding gray economy focusing on one of its aspects which is unregistered labor.