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Incidence of Stress and Psychosocial Factors on Musculoskeletal Disorders in CAD and Data Entry

Cail F., Aptel M.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2005

Vol. 11, No. 2

119--130

A comparative study concerning the incidence of psychosocial factors and stress on musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) was conducted on 30 males carrying out a computer-aided design (CAD) task and on 26 females carrying out a data entry task. Both populations completed a questionnaire concerning complaints of MSD, stress symptoms, psychosocial factors and working life. This study showed that the work context was more favourable to the data entry task operators than to the CAD task operators. In addition, there were relationships in CAD and in data entry between complaints of MSD and stress variables as well as between anguish and psychosocial factors. This field study has shown the importance of stress and of the work context in the occurrence of MSD in computer work.

Work as a Cultural and Personal Value: Attitudes Towards Work in Polish Society

Skarzyńska K.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2002

Vol. 8, No. 2

195--208

The meaning of work for Poles is analyzed here from 2 perspectives: macrosocial and individual. From the macrosocial perspective work attitudes are explained by 3 factors: traditional Polish Catholicism, cultural patterns (influence of noble class tradition), and experience of ‘‘real socialism.’’ From an individual perspective some psychological and demographic predictors of an autonomous (intrinsic) work attitude are empirically tested. The autonomous attitude towards work is understood here as treating work as an important autonomous value versus only an instrumental means for earning money. The data was collected by means of standardized interviews run on a representative random sample of adult working Poles, N =1340.