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EN
The military cooperation between Poland and the USA so far has undoubtedly influenced the shape of the external security. The tangible expression of this cooperation is, among others, the signing of an agreement between Poland and the USA for the purchase of the Patriot system in July 2017. As a result, Poland joined the elite group of countries possessing weapons capable of countering enemy ballistic and maneuvering missiles. It also adjusts the domestic armed forces to the NATO standards and the requirements of the modern battle-field. An additional aspect of the existing cooperation between Poland and the USA is the agreement on the protection of classified information in the military sphere. In this context, the aim of this article is to identify the scope of cooperation between Poland and the USA in the area of security measures, which should guarantee the protection of classified information considering the interests of both countries. During the considerations, two basic research methods were used: analysis and synthesis. The former method was used in relation to the content of the concluded contract and the opinions presented in the literature on the subject. The latter method was used to formulate conclusions resulting from the conducted analysis. The considerations undertaken proved that there is an area of mutual cooperation in the field of protection of classified information between Poland and the USA. They also made it possible to obtain an answer to the question of what security measures determine the effectiveness of the protection of classified information in the military sphere between the contracting states.
PL
November 2019 marked the 40th anniversary of the adoption in Geneva of the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, which aims primarily to reduce the damage to human health and the environment caused by air pollution. Over the years, the Convention has been extended by eight protocols that identify measures to control emissions of basic air pollutants. The efforts undertaken under the Convention have been instrumental in bolstering international cooperation to limit the pollution with sulphur and nitrogen oxides as well as to reduce emissions of other pollutants. The European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) has been developed complete with modelling and forecasting air pollution levels and pollutant fluxes. Robust information has been gathered in the EMEP databases. However, much remains to be done, and air pollution is still a challenge in the UN ECE region.
EN
W 2019 r. minęło 40 lat od momentu podpisania w Genewie Konwencji w sprawie transgranicznego zanieczyszczania powietrza na dalekie odległości, której podstawowym celem jest ochrona środowiska i człowieka przed skutkami zanieczyszczenia powietrza. W ciągu tych lat do tekstu konwencji przyjęto 8 protokołów dotyczących kontroli emisji podstawowych zanieczyszczeń powietrza. Dzięki działaniom prowadzonym w ramach konwencji udało się rozwinąć współpracę międzynarodową, która przyczyniła się do zmniejszenia zanieczyszczenia powietrza tlenkami siarki i  azotu, a także ograniczenia emisji innych zanieczyszczeń. Rozwinięto program badawczy EMEP, modelowanie i prognozowanie stanu powietrza i przepływów zanieczyszczeń, zgromadzono ogromne ilości informacji w bazach danych. Nadal jednak pozostaje dużo do zrobienia a zanieczyszczenie powietrza jest w poważnym problemem w regionie EKG ONZ.
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