Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Preliminary data on foot parameters of Polish boys aged 1-11

Piotrowska Katarzyna, Gajewski Robert, Janocha Małgorzata, Kwiecień Joanna

Technologia i Jakość Wyrobów

|

2022

|

R. 67

64--80

PL

Wymiary stóp dzieci zależą od płci i wieku. Jednak, ze względu na trend sekularny, a także zmiany demograficzne, wymiary stóp mogą ulec zmianie. W latach 2007-13 IPS przeprowadził pomiary antropometryczne w galeriach handlowych, w miastach Polski. Projekt Akademia Zdrowej Stopy został zrealizowany dzięki inicjatywie firmy BARTEK i jej wsparciu finansowemu. Przebadano 4996 chłopców w wieku 1-11 lat. Zmierzono 7 parametrów mających decydujący wpływ na wymiary kopyt i obuwia. Równolegle wykonano plantogramy, w których wyznaczono kąt Clarke'a oraz kąty alfa, beta i gamma służące jako wskaźniki kształtu stopy.

EN

It is an obvious fact, that dimensions of children’s feet depend on gender and age. However, due to the secular trend, as well as demographical changes the dimensional parameters of the feet may change. In years 2007-13 IPS carried out anthropometric measurements in malls in cities of Poland. The project called The healthy Foot Academy was realized thanks to the initiative of BARTEK company and its financial support. 4996 boys aged 1-11 were examined. 7 parameters, having a decisive impact on the dimensions of lasts and footwear, were measured. Simultaneously there were made plantograms, in which the Clarke’s angle were determined, as well as α,β,γ angles used as indicators of the foot shape.

2

3D Body Scan as Anthropometric Tool for Individualized Prosthetic Socks

Lindell Eva, Tingsvik Hanna, Guo Li, Peterson Joel

Autex Research Journal

|

2022

|

Vol. 22, no. 3

350--357

EN

Every year, approximately 3,000 people in Sweden undergo amputation of a body part. The use of a prosthesis can greatly improve the quality of life for these people. To improve the fit and comfort of a prosthesis, a sock is used as an interface between the prosthesis socket and the stump. A three-dimensional (3D) body scanner can be used to take measurements that are used to produce individualized socks that improve fit and comfort. The standardized method for taking measurements with a 3D body scanner often requires a standing position and hence a new scanning method is needed to improve the accessibility for 3D body scanning. This study aimed to create a scanning scenario and an algorithm for scanning amputation stumps for individualizing prosthesis socks for upper-body amputations. Vitronic VITUSSMART LC 3D Body Scanner was used in this study. The results show a seated position with arms slightly away from the body, scanned at 45° as the best. To measure the right upper arm and the left armpit, the best was to scan at a 315° angle. Paired t-tests showed no significant differences compared with the 3D body scanner of traditional manual measurements. The proposed method exhibited good relative reliability and potential to facilitate the customization of prosthetic socks for amputees.

3

Anthropometry and Size Groups in the Clothing Industry

Balach Monika, Lesiakowska-Jablonska Marzanna, Frydrych Iwona

Autex Research Journal

|

2020

|

Vol. 20, no. 1

56--62

EN

It appears that from generation to generation the anthropometric dimensions of the human population are changing. The aim of this paper was to examine the extent of these changes and the need for generating updated measurements for the clothing industry. The clothing industry uses mannequins and avatars to represent the modal group of the population. The industry tends to use three different categories for the human body shape (endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic). The clothing industry should focus on specific measurements of the body rather than general categories and create more body shapes to satisfy customer needs. The paper also aimed at showing the problems faced by clothing designers. The traditional way of measuring takes into account only selected dimensions of the human body; this does not reflect the “true” overall body shape. The dimension tables used by the apparel industry are based on the fourth anthropometric photograph taken between 1987 and 1989. These tables are still in the use currently; however, after 30 years they are outdated and should be revised for the young contemporary generation. This study can be used for the development of new dimension tables as well as defining methods aimed at improving the quality of measurements for clothing engineering purposes. This is an important issue, because the National Institute of Anthropometry does not deal with such problems (the measurements are conducted mainly for understanding the human body shape rather than any other application), which means that anthropometric measurements are not ideally suited to applications of clothes fitting.

4

Zmiana wybranych parametrów antropometrycznych stóp ze względu na wiek oraz płeć dzieci w przedziale wiekowym 3 – 15 lat

Serweta Wioleta, Wójcik Justyna

Technologia i Jakość Wyrobów

|

2019

|

R. 64

146--161

EN

In this paper auhors concerned on the statistical analysis of dependences selected anthropometric characteristics of children foot, having regard to the sex and age differences. Anthropometric data were collected on the basis of measures performed on the subjects. The obtained indexes were put into the statistical tool and the significances between age and sex of subjects were investigated. The results show that age is very strong factor, which decide about the differences. In some cases, the dimorphism phenomenon is emphasized.

PL

W niniejszej pracy autorzy skoncentrowali się na przeprowadzeniu statystycznej analizy zależności wybranych charakterystyk antropometrycznych stóp, z uwzględnieniem ich zmienności ze względu na wiek oraz płeć. Akwizycja danych do obróbki statystycznej polegała na wykonaniu pomiarów długościowych, wysokościowych, szerokościowych oraz objętościowych stóp metodą bezpośrednią tj. na uczestniku. Zbadano siłę zależności między wartościami poszczególnych wskaźników a wiekiem i płcią uczestników. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że wiek jest cechą silnie różnicującą. W przypadku niektórych cech zaznacza się również zjawisko dymorfizmu płciowego.

5

Determination of Regional Presence of Male Body Types as a Prerequisite for Improving Garment Manufacture

Doležal K., Hrženjak R., Ujević D.

Autex Research Journal

|

2018

|

Vol. 18, no. 3

221--231

EN

Garment manufacture and garment fit to physique is a never-ending research subject. The human body is subject to changes that are reflected in its shape and body measurements, and appear in all periods of life. Monitoring the changes and gaining insight into the actual amounts of physical dimensions of an individual population unfold numerous opportunities to affect clothing design and manufacturing. In accordance with the issues mentioned above, a research was carried out to determine male body types of the Croatian male population. Male body types for a specific clothing size determine waist and hip girth, which completes the information on main body measurement amounts. Furthermore, the types of bodies are prescribed by the European Standard 14302-3 and, accordingly, in the observed sample, the presence of a particular type is determined with respect to regional affiliation and age. This study was conducted on a sample of 4090 test subjects divided into five regions, ages 20 to 85 years, divided into seven age groups. By statistical analysis of the results, that is, by the methods of descriptive statistics, the values of physical dimensions necessary for this research were determined.

6

Wykorzystanie technik skanowania 3D w celu lepszego dopasowania ŚOI - na przykładzie sprzętu ochrony układu oddechowego

Hrynyk R., Frydrych I., Cichocka A.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

|

2016

|

nr 2

18-22

PL

Środki ochrony indywidualnej zgodne z wymaganiami UE powinny zapewniać ich dopasowanie do wymiarów użytkownika. Projektowanie elementów ŚOI na podstawie uśrednionych wartości zarejestrowanych wymiarów antropometrycznych może skutkować niedopasowaniem wyrobów do większej grupy użytkowników. Z tego względu w artykule przedstawiono metodologię projektowania masek lub półmasek ochronnych dopasowanych do określonych typoszeregów użytkowników lub wyrobów przeznaczonych dla indywidualnego klienta. Wykorzystano do tego celu skaner ręczny 3D, którym zmierzono wymiary twarzy populacji 55 ratowników.

EN

Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), which are in agreement with the EU requirements, should assure their fitting to the user dimensions. Designing PPE elements on the basis of mean values of registered anthropometric dimensions can be the reason that those products don't fit to the large group of users. Therefore, there is presented a methodology of designing masks or half-mask fitting to the given group of users or products, which are dedicated for the individual client. 3D body scanner was used for this purpose 55 rescue persons were examined.

7

An Ergonomics Evaluation of Certain ATM Dimensions

Al-Saleh K., Bendak S.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

|

2013

|

Vol. 19, No. 3

347--353

EN

Although millions of automatic teller machines (ATMs) are currently used all over the world, users of ATMs still have usability problems including inappropriate user-ATM interaction, display problems and others. Many developed countries already have standards in place for ATMs. However, this is not the case in many other countries. This paper aims to assess certain dimensions of ATM machines and their suitability for users in Middle Eastern countries using anthropometric measurements of the user population taking Saudi Arabia as a case study. Dimensions of all ATMs used in Saudi Arabia were measured and compared with recommended dimensions based on anthropometric measurements of the user population. Results show that there is a mismatch between the dimensions of ATMs used in Saudi Arabia and the recommended dimensions based on the user population. Practical recommendations are given as to improve the usability of ATMs in Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries.

8

Ocena metod wyznaczania parametrów niezbędnych do wykonania korekcji okularowej z soczewkami progresywnymi

Jasiczek M., Nogaj S., Naskręcki R.

Optyka

|

2012

|

Nr 6

34--37

PL

Celem badań zrealizowanych w ramach niniejszej pracy było porównanie wyników pomiarów parametrów montażowych niezbędnych do wykonania korekcji okularowej z soczewkami progresywnymi. Analizie (także statystycznej) poddano takie parametry, jak: jednooczny rozstaw źrenic do dali i do bliży, jednooczna wysokość źrenic, odległość wierzchołkowa, kąt pantoskopowy oraz kąt krzywizny oprawy, a pomiary wykonano przy użyciu różnorodnych metod oraz przyrządów pomiarowych. Wyniki uzyskane za pomocą tych metod porównano z pomiarem wykonanym za pomocą elektronicznego systemu wideocentracji.

EN

The aim of the research carried out within this study was to compare the results of measurements of the parameters necessary to make the spectacle correction with progressive lenses. There were parameters analysed ( including statistical analysis) such as: monocular pupil distance for distance and for near, monocular pupil height, vertex distance, pantoscopic angle, and face form angle. The measurements were made using a variety of methods and measuring instruments. The results obtained by these methods were compared with measurements made by an electronic video centration system.

9

Wykorzystanie bezdotykowej metody kompleksowych pomiarów ciała do projektowania ubiorów

Napieralska L., Sybilska W., Demus J.

Przegląd Włókienniczy - Włókno, Odzież, Skóra

|

2009

|

nr 10

31-34

EN

The opportunity to apply contactless and spacial measurement opens the way to carry out in Poland current and innovative test measurements of human body. Presently the methodology of body contactless measurement is being developed and gradually implemented.

10

Pomiary sylwetek ludzkich – porównanie metody manualnej i bezdotykowej

Napieralska L., Sybilska W., Mielicka E., Roślak M.

Przegląd Włókienniczy - Włókno, Odzież, Skóra

|

2009

|

nr 12

31-33

EN

The research work concerns comparative analysis of results of tests performed using apparatus for contactless measurement of human body – Anthroscan 3D. Tests were performed on a group of students using the set of measurements taken by traditional – manual anthropometric method and contactless scanning method in a 3D chamber. In manual tests – 51 types of measurements were taken such as: length, width, girth. Applicability of a given measurement type in clothing design was the criterion of its selection

11

Metodyka badań antropometrycznych stóp przy wykorzystaniu skanera 3D

Juszkiewicz J., Milewski G.

Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki

|

2007

|

z. 1

89--94

PL

Praca ma na celu przedstawienie możliwości zastosowania skanera 3D - FootScan FTS-4 firmy Ideas w diagnozowaniu stóp oraz pomiarach antropometrycznych. Badania przeprowadzono dla grupy 12 kobiet w wieku od 22 do 61 lat w Centralnym Laboratorium Przemyślu Obuwniczego w Krakowie 2006 roku. Głównym celem pracy było porównanie wyników badań antropometrycznych uzyskanych metodami tradycyjnymi (pomiary wykonane bezpośrednio na stopie, metoda plantokonturograficzna) oraz przy użyciu skanera 3D.

EN

This paper presents the possibility of using the 'Foot Scan' FTS-4 3D scanner from "Ideas" Company for the diagnosing and anthropometrical testing of feet. The tests were done in 2006 in the Central Laboratory of Footwear Industry in Krakow for the group of 12 women aged 22-61 years. The main purpose of this paper was to compare the results of anthropometrical testing against traditional methods such as direct measuring of feet or plantography and measurements by means of three dimensional technology.