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Kaukaz Południowy w polityce Unii Europejskiej

Brążkiewicz D.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2011

nr 1(82)

255-263

The European Union’s enlargement onto the east has brought about a new outlook on the EU countries’ security conditions. It is reflected in the EU policy concerning many states of the former Soviet Union. One of the areas of particular interest is Southern Caucasus, which the Russian Federation is also interested in. In its activities the European Union perceives these geo-political conditions supporting young countries politically and diplomatically, as it happened during the Russian - Georgian war. Many programmes have been launched that support social and political transformations and economic incentives to improve the development of the countries in the region. In addition, European Parliament Resolution was passed concerning the EU strategy for Southern Caucasus. The author presents the EU efforts of planned support for Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and attempts to ease ethnic conflicts and national feuds.

Wschodni wymiar Unii Europejskiej jako wyzwanie dla polityki bezpieczeństwa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

Legucka A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2004

nr 2(55)

92-103

Eastern Dimension is a programme proposed by Polish diplomacy of complex EU co-operation with Russia, Ukraine, Byelorus and, in future, Moldova. It concerns a regional comprehensive strategy of activities for stability and security of the European Union’s eastern environment. It is built basing on the EU experiences of Northern Dimension that includes north-eastern regions of Europe and other EU regional policies. The post-Russian area is still perceived as unstable. Therefore the activities for spreading democratic values, free market principles and civil control of the armed forces have weigh a great importance for the security of Poland and the whole European Union. After 1 May 2004, Warsaw has better possibilities to conduct security policy that concentrates on improving the relations with the eastern neighbours but without any clear perspective of their membership in the EU. The author defines the notions of the Eastern Dimension, main assumptions and proposed mechanisms of EU co-operation with its eastern neighbours. She analyses the chances of EU Eastern Dimension’s success basing on present relations between the EU and Russia, Ukraine, Byelorus and also Polish experiences in contacts with these countries. A particular attention should be drawn to Polish - Ukrainian strategic partnership that may be the basis to develop similar relations with Russia and Byelorus on a larger European forum.