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Eurocorps in European Common Security and Defense Policy : Functioning, Structure, Competence

Knap A.

Kwartalnik Bellona

2018

Nr 1

15--27

In the last two years, the perception of security situation in Europe has dramatically changed. Considering the strained situation of tensions and crises in close proximity of Europe, Brexit, and a series of unprecedented terrorist attacks inside the EU states, it is highly essential that the countries be capable of joint activity in the context of key EU interests and menace. The EU societies are well informed about the threats to the Schengen Area. Such forms of threats to security as unprecedented in size illegal immigration, terrorist acts on the European territory, the falling of state structures, the sinking of the African and Middle East states into the abyss of internal wars, the reinforcement of Russia’s military potential or the North Korea’s attempts to deter international societies by means of nuclear potential should all be a reason enough for further European integration. However, considering negative tendencies inside most of the EU member states to reduce expenses on defense1, international command structures such as Eurocorps, despite the aforementioned threats, are presently facing disadvantageous processes, such as reducing human resources or equipment. On the other hand, when facing the same threats, present command structures in NATO as regards structures and tasks, as well as the revived will to enforce common security and defense policy in the EU are a chance for wider engagement of international military units and may drive Eurocorps to become a proper tool in the future for development of the security system of the framework and associated nations. It can be assumed that the EC cooperation of recent years with the EU organizations will make the balancing of NATO and EU tasks dominant during the Common Committee’s decision-making on the future engagement of Eurocorps. From the point of view of national interest, considering autonomous decision on reducing personnel and equipment, there are several arguments supporting further interest in Eurocorps within the frames of international defense cooperation. The problem of further integration within the multinational military structure, such as Eurocorps, seems still ongoing, because the change of threat nature in the environment of European security, including a politically noticeable shift of main interest to the “old EU”, and the declaration of strategic partnership between the EU and NATO2 as being complementary, and not competitive, all justifies the necessity to search further for initiatives of building more effective system of security in our part of continent. Such situation requires the engagement of Poland in various European defense initiatives. Poland, being a state of serious military potential, is faced with high expectations regarding decision-making and its influence on the shape of European security system, including the participation in the future defense structures at different levels, which can be a factor in building a strong position of the Polish Armed Forces in international structures.

Rola państwa w zarządzaniu i zapewnieniu sektorowych podstaw bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego

Płaczek J., Skarżyński M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2007

nr 1(66)

242-251

Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie ogólnej strategii kształtowania podstaw bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego jako istotnego elementu zarządzania państwa w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i obronności państwa. Skupimy się na trzech głównych zagadnieniach. Na początku zdefiniujemy pojęcie bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego. Dalej nakreślimy współczesną rolę i znaczenie geoekonomii w geopolityce. Te dwa punkty będą stanowiły niezbędne tło do nakreślenia, zasygnalizowanych w tytule opracowania, sektorowych podstaw bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego naszego kraju. Podjęte dociekania należy traktować jako syntetyczne ujęcie problemu.

The aim of the article is to illustrate the overall strategy of forming economic security basics as an essential element of managing a country in security and defence aspects. In this regard we have focused on three elements. First, we have defined the term economic security. Next, we discuss the contemporary role and meaning of global economy and geopolitics. These two points are essential to show the background of the economic sector security basics of our country. We discuss this issue in two aspects: social-economical and security-economical. The investigations should be considered as a synthesis of the problem.