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EN
The work presents the assessment of occupational risk using the Risk Score method for the position of a policeman from the Patrol and Intervention Link. A policeman in this position often works in conditions that are not only hazardous to health, but also to life. It patrols streets, buildings, etc. and participates in many interventions. Therefore, it seems important to raise the topic of occupational risk in such a position. By assessing occupational risk using the Risk Score method, threats were identified with the highest risk and activities that may reduce this risk have been indicated.
Logistyka
|
2015
|
nr 4
8167--8173, CD 2
PL
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań przeprowadzonych metodą sondażu diagnostycznego w grupie ponad 120 policjantów pełniących służbę na terenie całej Polski. Celem badań było określenie kompetencji funkcjonariuszy policji do prowadzenia resuscytacji krążeniowo-oddechowej z wykorzystaniem automatycznego defibrylatora zewnętrznego. Do diagnozy wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety, fantoma z programem analizującym wykonywaną resuscytację oraz kwestionariusz umiejętności. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują, że policjanci posiadają niezbędne kwalifikacje do prowadzenia resuscytacji krążeniowo-oddechowej, jednak nie wszystkie diagnozowane osoby potrafiły skutecznie posługiwać się automatycznym defibrylatorem zewnętrznym.
EN
Background: The article presents results of research carried out by diagnostic poll in a group of more than 120 police officers on duty all over Poland. The objective of this study was to determine competence of the police officers to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation using automated external defibrillator. Methods: For the diagnosis a questionnaire, a phantom with software analyzing conducted CPR and a skills questionnaire were used. Results: Obtained results evaluated that police officers possess the necessary qualifications to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but not all individuals were able to effectively use automated external defibrillator.
EN
The introduction of mobile computing within a constrained vehicle environment has led to changes in the task demands of occupational groups such as professional drivers and law enforcement officers. The purpose of this study was to examine how mobile data terminal (MDT) use interacts with prolonged driving to induce postural changes or low-back discomfort. Eighteen participants (9 male, 9 female) completed two 120-min simulated driving sessions. Time-varying lumbar spine and pelvis postures, seat pan interface pressures and ratings of perceived discomfort were recorded at 15-min intervals. The introduction of a computer interface decreased pelvic posterior rotation by an average of 15° with respect to upright standing and increased peak average discomfort in the neck (5.9 mm), left shoulder (6.8 mm), midback (10.9 mm), low back (10.6 mm) and pelvis (11.5 mm) compared to driving alone. The incorporation of mobile computing warrants consideration in the design of vehicle work environments.
EN
Personal protective equipment worn by uniformed services (e.g., the police and the military) must ensure protection against bodily injuries. However, a high degree of protection is always associated with significant discomfort. This article presents the results of an assessment of the ergonomics parameters of new special purpose products, ballistic inserts with improved ballistic resistance, and an assessment of the impact of the burden related to their use on the psychomotor performance of the subjects. An obstacle course and subjective ergonomics assessment questionnaires were used in tests. Thermal discomfort was also assessed. Psychological testing included tests enabling an assessment of the subjects' cognitive and psychomotor performance, and a subjective assessment of mental load. The tests did not show any decrease in the comfort of use of the new inserts with improved ballistic resistance compared to the inserts currently used.
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