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EN
Second and third teams of the Ukraine Antarctic station Akademik Vernadsky () were examined by sociometric methods. Presented data concern psychological issues that defined team activity during the year stay at the station, and the team preparation for a long duration stay. Creation of the psychological "micro climate" necessary for the winter team becomes the leading problem for medical support. Negative psychological prognoses must become crucial in selection and should be used to reject participation in Antarctic long stay. Year long expositions to Antarctic conditions at the station stimulate appearance of the personal features, hidden in conditions of every day life. We have established major positive and negative features, as obligatory reference for winter long stay and their real ratings. Non formal inner group structuring was also recognized and studied. That informal structure influenced workability of the team.
EN
Fast and exact GPS measurements are independent from weather and season of the year. For achieving reliable results, survey should be conducted at least once a month and at least twice a month in summer season (June-September). GPS RTK is suggested for pole movement determination. In case of real-time corrections limited availability (i.e. screening by mountains) using Rapid Static is a good choice. To minimize multipath error antenna should be placed at least 0,5m eccentric to pole and at 1 m height. Ablation pole movement vectors of Hans glacier indicate few relations. Most important feature is speed being about 10 times greater in foremost zone of glacier than in lateral parties of glacier. Measurements of lateral profile indicate that, accordingly to expectations, surface speed of glacier is greater in middle axis comparing to the edges or glacier.
EN
Analyses of digital phototheodolite method o f researches of island glaciers in region of Ukrainian antarctic station of Vernadskyy is pesented in the paper. Apriory calculation of accuracy of determination of surface values of glaciers is shown. The conclusions about accuracy increasing of the method o f vertical network are made on its example. Results o f researches arc given.
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