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EN
Liver disease refers to any liver irregularity causing its damage. There are several kinds of liver ailments. Benign growths are rarely life threatening and can be removed by specialists. Liver malignant tumor is leading causes of cancer death. Identifying malignant growth tissue is a troublesome and tedious task. There is significantly less information and statistical analysis presented related to cholangiocarcinoma and hepatoblastoma. This research focuses on the image analysis of these two types of cancer. The framework’s performance is evaluated using 2871 images, and a dual hybrid model is used to accomplish superb exactness. The aftereffects of both neural networks are sent into the result prioritizer that decides the most ideal choice for image arrangement. The relevance of elements appears to address the appropriate imaging rules for each class, and feature maps matching the original picture voxel features. The significance of features represents the most important imaging criteria for each class. This deep learning system demonstrates the concept of illuminating elements of a pre-trained deep neural network’s decision-making process by an examination of inner layers and the description of attributes that contribute to predictions.
EN
In this new era, we are facing a major problem regarding wastewater in the environment, which has an adverse effect on human life. Wastewater from tanning industries is one of the major contributors to the pollution in aquatic systems. Tannery industries have always contributed to the world’s economy and trade despite facing criticism due to environmental pollution. Tanning effluent consists of organic, inorganic (chromium, nitrogenous compounds), and a large amount of solid content like TDS, TSS, TVS. To overcome these significant challenges, there have been few advancements related to tannery wastewater treatment. This article aims to provide a brief review on electrocaogulation based treatment technologies for eliminating the impurities from tannery wastewater. This review consists of the background with characteristics of tannery wastewater, the alternatives for treating the tannery effluent over the years along. A detailed description of the advanced technologies based on electrocoagulations is implemented to overcome the drawbacks of the existing methods.
EN
An efficient dewatering scheme helps the management authority of mines in decision-making on the minimum quantity of withdrawal of groundwater from open-cast mines to avoid excessive groundwater withdrawal from the mines. Karst aquifers are characterized by a dual flow system consisting of Darcy flow and non-Darcy flow in the Matrix and conduits respectively. Due to lack of site-specific data, it is difficult to model the flow behavior in the dual flow system. This study evaluated equivalent porous medium (EPM) approach and the hybrid approach/combined discrete-continuum approach (CDC) for modeling groundwater flow in a karst aquifer and found that hybrid approach is suitable for modeling the flow in the karst aquifer system. Hybrid approach is applied to derive the optimum dewatering scheme for safe mining of limestone in the Adanakurichi limestone mines of Tamil Nadu, India and was found that an additional 20% increase in pumping is required in the year 2020 compared to 2016 to bring the water level to the limestone bottom. Wavelet coherence diagram was used to identify the interrelation between rainfall and groundwater levels, and also between the groundwater levels at different locations. The results from the study will be helpful for the better management of groundwater control operations in karst aquifers, under various safe level of operations. MODFLOW 2005 was used to model the aquifer based on EPM approach and for modeling based on hybrid approach conduit fow process (CFP) Mode 1in MODFLOW was used.
PL
Stosowanie wirtualnej rzeczywistości w projektowaniu wyrobów jest już dobrze znaną techniką rozszerzającą instrumentarium inżyniera konstruktora, podobnie jak techniki szybkiego wytwarzania przyrostowego. Omówione w artykule podejście hybrydowe opiera się na integracji obu grup technik (zaawansowanych systemów VR oraz modeli wytwarzanych przyrostowo) w celu pogłębienia realizmu symulacji w środowisku wirtualnym. Artykuł prezentuje w sposób przeglądowy różne techniki oraz metodykę modelowania hybrydowego.
EN
Application of virtual reality in product design is already a wellestablished technology expanding the toolset of design engineers, along with additive manufacturing technologies. A hybrid approach presented in the paper is based on integration of both technology groups (advanced VR systems and additively manufactured models) to enhance the realism of the simulation in the virtual environment. The paper presents a review of different techniques and methodology of the hybrid prototyping.
PL
Stosowanie wirtualnej rzeczywistości w projektowaniu wyrobów jest już dobrze znaną techniką rozszerzającą instrumentarium inżyniera-konstruktora, podobnie jak techniki szybkiego wytwarzania przyrostowego. Omówione w artykule podejście hybrydowe opiera się na integracji obu grup technik (zaawansowanych systemów VR oraz modeli wytwarzanych przyrostowo) w celu pogłębienia realizmu symulacji w środowisku wirtualnym. Artykuł prezentuje w sposób przeglądowy różne techniki oraz metodykę modelowania hybrydowego. Cz. 1 opublikowano w nrze 3/2013.
EN
Application of virtual reality in product design is already a wellestablished technology expanding the toolset of design engineers, along with additive manufacturing technologies. A hybrid approach presented in the paper is based on integration of both technology groups (advanced VR systems and additively manufactured models) to enhance the realism of the simulation in the virtual environment. The paper presents a review of different techniques and methodology of the hybrid prototyping.
6
Content available remote A hybrid heuristic based clustering algorithm to design manufacturing cell
EN
The manufacturing cell formation problem consists of designing a subclass of machine cells and their corresponding part families with an objective to minimize the inter-cell and intracell moves of the items while enhancing the machine utilization. This paper demonstrates a hybrid heuristic algorithm namely HACCF (Heuristic based Agglomerative Clustering for Cell Formation) exploiting the centroid linkage clustering method and the Minkowski distance metric as dissimilarity coeffcient. An exhaustive heuristic technique is developed and combined with the proposed clustering method to form manufacturing cells. 15 widely practiced datasets are obtained from past literature and tested with the proposed technique. The computational results are exhibited using the grouping efficacy as performance measure for the abovementioned test problems. The proposed technique is shown to outperform the standard and published techniques such as ZODIAC, GRAFICS, TSP based genetic algorithm and simple genetic algorithm and attained 73.33% improved result by exceeding the solution quality on the test problems. Therefore the proposed technique could be extensively used and could be hybridized with intelligent approaches to obtain more improved result in the vicinity of future cellular manufacturing system.
7
Content available remote The coding of manufacturing system objects inside the new software application
EN
The article deals with the creation of the codes of manufacturing system objects inside of the new software application product for the little and medium-sized plants, developed at the Technical University of Kośice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies, with the seat in Presov. It enables computer aided process planning in several versions, the multivariant creation of process plans with the optimization according to the selected criteria, the creation of technological documentation and NC programs on the basis of hybrid approach, obtain production data holding and its processing with time and cost manufacturing savings. The results presented in the article are used in authors workplace conditions and they originate with the direct supporting of Ministry of Education VEGA ć. 1/0558/08.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy tworzenia kodów obiektów systemu wytwarzania z wykorzystaniem nowego oprogramowania, przeznaczonego dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, opracowanego na Wydziale Technologii Wytwarzania Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Koszycach z siedzibą w Preszo-wie. Oprogramowanie to pozwala na komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania procesów technologicznych w kilku wersjach i wielowariantowe tworzenie procesów technologicznych z optymalizacją stosownie do wybranych kryteriów. Ponadto można tworzyć dokumenty technologiczne oraz programy na obrabiarki sterowane numerycznie na podstawie hybrydowego podejścia, a także pozyskiwać dane produkcyjne i je przetwarzać z uwzględnieniem minimalizacji czasu i kosztów. Wyniki przedstawione w artykule są wykorzystywane w praktyce. Badania były realizowane dzięki wsparciu Ministerstwa Edukacji Republiki Słowackiej - numer projektu 1/0558/08.
PL
Uznano, że w sprawnym zarządzaniu wartością firmy nieodzownym elementem jest zastosowanie rozwiązań informatycznych. Przedstawiono propozycję rozwiązań szczegółowych dla systemu wspomagającego proces zarządzania wartością firmy. Wskazane propozycje mogą stanowić punkt wyjścia do dalszych badań nad rozpatrywanym problemem.
EN
The article appears to advocate the opinion that IT solutions are indispensable for efficient company management. Certain solutions are put forward for the system supporting the process of the company management. These can be the starting point for further research.
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