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Comparison of ploughing vs. ploughless cultivation in terms of energy expenditure and treatment quality

Szczyglak Piotr

Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn

2020

nr 23(4)

323--336

The article discusses the basic soil cultivation technologies and analyses the effectiveness of ploughless cultivation machines manufactured in Poland. The study also describes the design of a prototype of an innovative MultiCat 6HD aggregated tillage unit and presents the research methodology for examining the aggregated unit and machines for traditional plough tillage. The following parameters were determined: fuel consumption, theoretical and effective field capacity, depth at which plant residues are incorporated into the soil, and the indicator of crop residue embedding. The conducted analyses revealed that ploughless cultivation required approximately 30% less fuel than traditional plough tillage. Plant material was also more favourably distributed within the soil profile and crop residues were nearly identically embedded as in plough tillage. The study demonstrated that ploughless cultivation involving the MultiCat 6HD aggregated unit can increase the competitiveness of agricultural farms.

Analiza porównawcza tradycyjnej i bezorkowej uprawy pszenicy ozimej

Fiszer A., Dworecki Z., Kaźmierczak P., Morkowski A.

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

2006

Vol. 51, nr 3

23-25

Pszenicę ozimą uprawiano w latach 2004-2005 w warunkach porównywalnych dwiema technologiami - tradycyjną (z zabiegiem orki) i uproszczoną (bezorkową). Stwierdzono, że plon uzyskany w technologii bezorkowej jest wyższy o ok. 9,5% w stosunku do uprawy tradycyjnej. Wykonano również analizę kosztów wszystkich zabiegów i zastosowanych środków produkcji. Po zbilansowaniu okazało się, że wynik finansowy uprawy bezorkowej jest lepszy od tradycyjnej o 33,7%.

Winter wheat was grown in 2004-2005 by using two technologies in comparable conditions - traditional (with ploughing procedure) and simplified (ploughless). If has been stated, among others, that yield received from ploughless technology is 9,5% bigger in relation to traditional cultivation. The cost analysis of all procedures and production measures applied has been executed as well. After balancing both technologies it appeared that the financial result of ploughless cultivation is 33,7% better than traditional one.