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2 Vibrations in Physical Systems

2 2019

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The effect of dynamic focusing of the beam on the acoustic field distribution inside the ultrasonic ring array

Staszewski Wiktor, Gudra Tadeusz

Vibrations in Physical Systems

2019

Vol. 30, nr 1

art. no. 2019106

This paper presents the analysis of readings acquired from the ultrasonic ring array used in tomography for the diagnosis of female breast tissue. In addition, this paper also presents the results for the acoustic field distribution simulation, acquired through a method of summing up all acoustic fields generated by each of the elementary transducers of the ring array. The change in acoustic field pressure level when changing activation frequency (2 MHz, 3MHz, 4MHz) of the elementary ultrasonic transducers for the sector consisting of 32 and 64 ultrasonic transducers was studied. By changing the time of activation of individual transducers, a change in the natural position of the focus inside the ultrasonic ring array was observed. For the sector consisting of 32 ultrasonic transducers the relation between the echo coming from the wires of the wire pattern and the level of noise and distortion on the ultrasonographic image for different locations of the focus of the central transducers was studied. The results were compared with the simulations of the acoustic field, which were conducted using MATLAB software. This research is the continuation of studies [13, 14] aimed at choosing the optimal focus and number of transducers in ultrasonic ring array with the goal of receiving the best possible quality of images of cross-sections of the female breast.

Model of multipath propagation of ultrasonic pulses in soft tissue using divergent beam tomography method

Borowski Jędrzej, Opieliński Krzysztof J.

Vibrations in Physical Systems

2019

Vol. 30, nr 1

art. no. 2019130

The paper presents the model of calculating ultrasound waveform beam emitted inside the circular space of ultrasonic transducer ring array and propagated through a biological medium submerged in water. Each elementary transducer emits a burst signal, which then propagates through a medium and is received by a number of transducers on the opposite side of the ring array. The method allows for calculating runtime and amplitude of ultrasonic bursts while traveling from an emitter to a receiver through a specified soft tissue section geometry, having regard to the refraction and attenuation effects and directivity pattern of transducers. The soft tissue section geometry is constructed using circular shapes with given ultrasound speed and attenuation distribution. The elaborated software creates a set of received waveforms for each transmitting transducer. The presented results produced by the software can be used as a basis for further research on inverse problems in ultrasound waveform tomography.