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Content available Automatic search of rational self-equivalences
EN
Two Witt rings that are not strongly isomorphic (i.e., two Witt rings over two fields that are not Witt equivalent) have different groups of strong automorphisms. Therefore, the description of a group of strong automorphisms is different for almost every Witt ring, which requires the use various tools in proofs. It is natural idea to use computers to generate strong automorphisms of the Witt rings, which is especially effective in the case of the finitely generated Witt rings, where a complete list of strong automorphisms can be created. In this paper we present the algorithm that was used to generate strong automorphisms from the infinite group of strong automorphisms of the Witt ring of rational numbers W(Q).
2
Content available Automorphisms of Witt rings of finite fields
EN
The problem of general description of the group of automorphisms of any Witt ring W seems to be very difficult to solve. However, there are many types of Witt rings, which automorphism are described precisely (e.g. [1], [2], [4], [5], [6],[7], [8]). In our paper we characterize automorphisms of abstract Witt rings (cf. [3]) isomorphic to powers of Witt rings of quadratic forms with coefficients in finite fields with characteristic different from 2.
3
Content available Automatic search of automorphisms of Witt rings
EN
The investigation of strong automorphisms of Witt rings is a difficult task because of variety of their structures. Cordes Theorem, known in literature as Harrison-Cordes criterion (cf. [1, Proposition 2.2], [3, Harrison's Criterion]), makes the task of describing all the strong automorphisms of a given (abstract) Witt ring W = (G, R) easier. By this theorem, it suffices to find all such automorphisms ơ of the group G that map the distiguished element -1 of the group G into itself (i.e. ơ(-1) = -1) in which the value sets of 1-fold Pfister forms are preserved in the following sense: ơ(D(1, α)) = D(1, ơ(α)) for all α ∈ G. We use the above criterion and the well-known structure of the group G as a vector space over two-element field F2 for searching all automorphisms of this group. Then we check Harrison-Cordes criterion for found automorpisms and obtain all the automorpisms of a Witt ring W. The task is easy for small rings (with small groups G). For searching of all strong automorpisms of bigger Witt rings we use a computer which automatizes the procedure described above. We present the algorithm for finding strong automorphisms of a Witt rings with finite group G and show how this algorithm can be optimized.
EN
In [5] it was shown that two number fields have isomorphic Witt rings of quadratic forms if and only if there is a Hilbert symbol equivalence between them. A Hilbert symbol equivalence between two number fields K and L is a pair of maps(t,T), where t: K ∗/K∗2→L∗/L∗2 is a group isomorpism and T: ΩK→Ω L is a bijection between the sets of finite and infinite primes of K and L, respectively, such that the Hilbert symbols are preserved: for any a; b∈K∗=K∗2and for any P∈ΩK,(a; b)P= (t(a), t(b))T(P) A Hilbert symbol equivalence between the field Q and itself is called rational self-equivalence. In [5] the authors present a construction of equivalence of two fields starting from the so called Hilbert small equivalence of two fields. We use this idea for constructing infinite set of rational self-equivalences.
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