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Effect of Tytanit on selected morphological, physiological and chemical characteristics of Lolium multiflorum dry matter

Sosnowski Jacek, Wróbel Barbara, Truba Milena

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2023

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no. 56

7--13

EN

The aim of the study was the determination the effect of foliar application of growth regulator containing Ti (Tytanit®), on Lolium multiflorum morphometry, photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll content and chemical composition of dry matter. A pot experiment was carried out in a plant breeding room of Siedlce University, Poland, in 2019. The experimental units were as follows: I) control - plants sprayed with distilled water; II) plants sprayed with 0.02% Tytanit concentration; III) plants sprayed with 0.04% Tytanit concentration; IV) plants sprayed with 0.06% Tytanit concentration. The following parameters were determined: the shoots number, the number and the length of leaf blades, the length of roots, the dry weight of roots, the dry weight of plants per pot and the content of chlorophyll a and b in leaf blades. In addition, maximum and actual efficiency of the leaf photosystem, photochemical and non-photochemical quenching coefficients and the content of total protein, crude fibre, monosaccharides, crude fat, crude ash, Ca, Mg, P, K and the ratio of K/(Ca + Mg), and Ca/P in the dry matter of plants were determined. Used in controlled conditions, the regulator contributed to the growth of most morphological characteristics, improved photosynthetic activity, increased the concentration of chlorophyll a and b, and the content of total protein, monosaccharides, calcium and magnesium, at the same time expanding ionic ratios.

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Effects of irrigation on fruit yield and leaves photosynthetic activity in early and late apple cultivars

Podsiadło C., Jaroszewska A.

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

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2017

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nr III/2

1177--1185

EN

The study was conducted in 2008-2009 at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Lipnik near Stargard, on sandy soil. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sub-crown irrigation on the yield leaves photosynthesis and transpiration capacity, as well as CO2 concentration in the stomatal cells, and leaf greenness index of early ‚Geneva Early’ cv. and late ‚Rubinola’ cv. apple cultivars. Irrigation was applied in the form of the sub-crown system, in which water is distributed through a mini-sprayers of Hadar type when water potential of soil fell below - 0.01 MPa. The experiment was established in a randomized sub-block pattern (split-plot) in 10 replicates. The study was conducted using the four-year-old trees. The trees were planted at 4×2 m spacing; one hectare was planted with 1250 trees. Turf was maintained between the trees, while herbicide fallow was applied in rows. Plant material for laboratory tests was collected each year in three dates: fruit setting (date 1), harvest (date 2) and one month after the harvest (date 3). Studies have shown that leaves of the irrigated apple trees were lower content of assimilation pigments in leaves than non-irrigated ones. Leaves of late ‘Rubinola’ cv. showed higher photosynthetic activity and pigments content than early ‘Geneva Early’ cv. Pigment content was the highest at the second date of measurements. Better yielding late variety ‚Rubinola’ characterized by a greater intensity of transpiration, stomatal conductance and CO2 concentration leaves than the early va riety ‚Geneva Early’. The applied irrigation significantly increased the fruit yield and also increased the fruits weight of both varieties. Among the varieties of apple trees higher yield and fruit mass was found in the late variety ‚Rubinola’. This treatment and the earliness of varieties had no significant effect on the content of other macro- and micronutrients.

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Porównanie metody Gumińskiego i teledetekcji satelitarnej w aspekcie wyznaczania dat początku okresu wegetacyjnego na obszarze Polski

Bartoszek K., Siłuch M.

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

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2015

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Nr 45

99--105

PL

Celem niniejszej pracy było porównanie dat początku okresu wegetacyjnego (OW) na obszarze Polski w okresie 2001–2010, które wyznaczono na podstawie dwóch niezależnych metod. Do wyznaczania dat metodą Gumińskiego wykorzystano średnie miesięczne wartości temperatury powietrza z punktów gridowych rozmieszczonych na terenie kraju. Natomiast do określenia dat początku OW metodą teledetekcji satelitarnej wykorzystano dane pochodzące z NASA LP DAAC, które były wynikiem pomiarów wykonywanych przez wielospektralny skaner MODIS umieszczony na satelitach Terra i Aqua. Wykazana została znaczna zgodność średnich terminów początku OW w Polsce wyznaczonych tymi dwoma metodami, co może sugerować istotny wpływ czynnika termicznego na wzrost aktywności fotosyntetycznej roślinności po okresie zimowym. Obydwie metody potwierdziły, że przeciętnie najwcześniej początek OW występuje w południowo-zachodniej części kraju, natomiast najpóźniej w Polsce Północnej i na obszarach górskich.

EN

The aim of the paper is to compare the dates of the onset of the growing season in Poland in the period 2001–2010, which were determined on the basis of two independent methods. The dates determined by Gumiński method based on gridded monthly mean air temperature over Poland area. In turn, satellite data extracted from NASA LP DAAC product, which were the result of measurements performed with multispectral scanner (MODIS) on the Terra and Aqua satellites. It was demonstrated that the average dates of the onset of the growing season in Poland determined by two methods did not differ significantly. It may suggest a significant impact of thermal factor on the increase in the photosynthetic activity of vegetation after the winter months. Both methods confirmed that the earliest average dates of the onset of the growing season occur in the southwestern part of the country, and the latest in northern Poland and in the mountain areas.