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Degrading systems availability analysis: analytical semi-Markov approach

Kumar Varun, Kumar Girish, Singh Rajesh Kumar, Soni Umang

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

2021

Vol. 23, no. 1

195--208

This paper deals with modeling and analysis of complex mechanical systems that deteriorate with age. As systems age, the questions on their availability and reliability start to surface. The system is believed to suffer from internal stochastic degradation mechanism that is described as a gradual and continuous process of performance deterioration. Therefore, it becomes difficult for maintenance engineer to model such system. Semi-Markov approach is proposed to analyze the degradation of complex mechanical systems. It involves constructing states corresponding to the system functionality status and constructing kernel matrix between the states. The construction of the transition matrix takes the failure rate and repair rate into account. Once the steady-state probability of the embedded Markov chain is computed, one can compute the steady-state solution and finally, the system availability. System models based on perfect repair without opportunistic and with opportunistic maintenance have been developed and the benefits of opportunistic maintenance are quantified in terms of increased system availability. The proposed methodology is demonstrated for a two-stage reciprocating air compressor with intercooler in between, system in series configuration.

Semi-Markov system model for minimal repair maintenance

Knopik Leszek, Migawa Klaudiusz

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

2019

Vol. 21, no. 2

256--260

This paper analyzes the semi-Markov model of technical objects age-replacements. The model includes two types of repairs: perfect repairs and minimal repairs. Minimal repairs in semi-Markov models have been studied in literature only to an extent. In this paper, the asymptotic availability coefficient and profit per time unit are considered as criteria for the quality of the system operation. The paper formulates various conditions for the occurrence of the maximum of criteria functions. The two numerical examples given at the end of the paper illustrate the results obtained in the paper.

W pracy bada się semimarkowski model wymian według wieku obiektów technicznych. W modelu uwzględnia się dwa rodzaje napraw: naprawy dokładne i naprawy minimalne. Naprawy minimalne w modelach semimarkowskich były badane w literaturze w niewielkim stopniu. Jako kryteria jakości pracy systemu rozważa się asymptotyczny współczynnik gotowości i zysk przypadający na jednostkę czasu. W pracy sformułowano różne warunki istnienia maksimum funkcji kryterialnych. Podane na końcu pracy dwa przykłady numeryczne ilustrują wyniki uzyskane w pracy.