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Technologies supporting independent moving inside buildings for people with visual impairment

Pilski Marek

Studia Informatica : systems and information technology

2020

Vol. 1-2(24)

85--97

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include disability and persons with disabilities for example partially sighted or blind. Disability is referenced in multiple parts of the SDGs, specifically in the parts related to education, growth and employment, inequality, accessibility of human settlements and buildings. The paper presents selected technologies that support independent movement blind people inside huge buildings. The paper will refer to two SDGs: No 9 and No 11. There needs to be a future in which cities provide opportunities for all with access to basic services, housing, friendly public buildings, transportation and more, even to people with eye disabilities. This paper presents selected systems for finding objects or places, recognizing objects inside rooms and navigation inside buildings based on nonradio and wireless technologies. The following technologies and solutions were presented and compared: physical items, smartphone cameras, laser rangefinders, pedestrian dead-reckoning, intelligent lighting, Wi-Fi, BLE beacons, magnetic fields and barometric pressure sensors.

The alphabet of non- visual architecture – towards a methodology of enabling people with visual impairment to participate in architectural play

Kłopotowska A.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

2015

Y. 112, iss. 9-A

141--146

Sight is the main sensory channel that determines access to the world of architecture. Any deficit in this sense constitutes a serious obstacle disrupting the physical, mental and emotional relationships with the developed environment. The idea of equal access for visually impaired users of architectural space requires consideration of all of these. The author’s statement is an attempt to draw attention to the need to develop methods that would open the way for emotional reception of architecture conditioned by visual dysfunction.

Zasadniczym kanałem sensorycznym determinującym dostęp do świata architektury jest wzrok. Deficyt tego zmysłu stanowi poważną przeszkodę, zaburzającą fizyczne, umysłowe i emocjonalne relacje ze środowiskiem wybudowanym. Realizacja idei równego dostępu niewidzących odbiorców przestrzeni architektonicznej wymaga uwzględnienia wszystkich wymienionych wartości. Autorska wypowiedź jest próbą zwrócenia uwagi na potrzebę opracowania metod, otwierających drogę do emocjonalnego odbioru architektury w warunkach dysfunkcji widzenia.