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Pedagogika autorytarna wobec zmian w myśleniu i wychowaniu w wojsku

Pieczywok A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2010

nr 2(79)

218-234

The subject of the article refers to the problem of military education process. Its aim is to analyse selected viewpoints concerning pursuing the assumptions of authoritarian pedagogy in the military education process. The author wants to answer the following question: is there any connection between authoritarian pedagogy elements and the process of shaping and functioning of education subjects’ personality in the military? The authoritarian personality is characterised by radical viewpoints, intolerance for any weaknesses (relating to both the subjects and the others), strong tendency towards punishment, suspicion and extraordinarily strong respect for the authority. Therefore the prime components of authoritarianism include aggression, obedience, submission and passivity. It must be underlined that education based on authority stemming from fulfilling the function of a superior dominates in the process of military; education, and training. This process also contains elements of humanistic pedagogy referring to dialogue, purpose of education, mutual shaping of opinions, searching for the truth about oneself. Thus it must be stated that the connection of authoritarian pedagogy in military environment is dominant but not sole.