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1
Content available Providing transport capacity for peace operations in Africa
Jacuch Andrzej, Rychlewski Przemysław, Sokołowski Wojciech
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
|
2020
|
R. XIV
109--133
EN
The article is aimed at question how nations can better support the United Nations missions in Africa with focus on their transport operations, including military support and commercial transport. The intention is to fill a gap in literature on the most needed specialist enablers – military transport.
2
Content available Negocjacje w operacjach wsparcia pokoju w Iraku i Afganistanie - wyniki badań
Gwiazda-Rzepecka B.
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
|
2012
|
Nr 1
73-93
PL
W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań przeprowadzonych metodą sondażu diagnostycznego techniką wywiadu eksperckiego w celu potwierdzenia lub zaprzeczenia przyjętego w hipotezie roboczej przypuszczenia, iż negocjacje są jednym z podstawowych narzędzi współpracy cywilno-wojskowej prowadzonej w operacjach wsparcia pokoju. Omówione zostały również style negocjacyjne ze względu na ich istotną rolę w procesie prowadzenia negocjacji. Przedstawione także wnioski dotyczące sposobu prowadzenia negocjacji w operacjach wsparcia pokoju w Iraku i Afganistanie.
EN
Negotiation has become one of the most socially effective methods of solving conflicts. The aim of this article is to present the results of research on negotiations in peace support operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. There have been five negotiating styles discussed as their role appears to be crucial in the negotiation process. Some conclusions on conducting negotiations have been elaborated as well.
3
Content available Misje stabilizacyjne i operacje pokojowe metodą rozwiązywania konfliktów militarnych
Bąk T.
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
|
2012
|
Nr 1
185-206
PL
Poniższy artykuł przedstawia problematykę misji stabilizacyjnych i operacji pokojowych jako metody rozwiązywania konfliktów. Ujęto w nim historyczne uwarunkowania tworzenia sił wielonarodowych przeznaczonych do przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom. Zaprezentowano również rolę organizacji międzynarodowych, takich jak: ONZ, OBWE, NATO i UE w zaprowadzaniu pokoju światowego. Przedstawiono także rodzaje misji realizowanych przez poszczególne organizacje. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na przyszłość tego typu operacji jako metody rozwiązywania konfliktów.
EN
This article presents the problem of stabilization missions and peace operations as a method for conflict resolution. It includes historical conditions for the creation of multinational forces to counter threats. The author presents the role of international organizations, such as UN, OSCE, NATO and EU, in restoring world peace. Moreover, the author presents the types of missions performed by individual organizations. Special attention is paid to the future of such operations as a method for conflict resolution.
4
Content available remote Możliwości krytyczne, warunki krytyczne i punkty krytyczne w operacjach wsparcia pokoju
Trembecki J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2011
|
nr 3(84)
436-460
EN
The article defines various kinds of peace support operations (PSOs) and presents their place in the allied doctrine to use a military component in peace operations. Then the author discusses basic notions of the operational art connected with peace support operation planning, focusing on the identification problems and analysing the centre of gravity, and mostly on correlation between critical possibilities, critical conditions and critical points of the centre of gravity. To conclude, theoretical considerations are illustrated with the example of “planning tools” from peace support operation in Afghanistan.
5
Content available remote Zaangażowanie Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w operacji stabilizacyjnej w Iraku w latach 2003-2008
Lenart P.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)A Numer specjalny
76-88
6
Content available remote Uwarunkowania tworzenia międzynarodowych sił zbrojnych do udziału w operacjach
Przekwas A.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 1(70)A Numer specjalny
181-194
7
Content available remote Udział wojsk lądowych w operacji stabilizacyjnej w Iraku : doświadczenia i taktyka działań
Buk T.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)A Numer specjalny
89-103
8
Content available remote Rola oficerów prasowych podczas operacji stabilizacyjnej w Iraku
Antczak A.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)A Numer specjalny
218-236
9
Content available remote Przedstawiciele Wojska Polskiego w Misji Dobrych Usług ONZ w Afganistanie i Pakistanie oraz w Grupie Obserwatorów Wojskowych ONZ w Iranie i Iraku
Zuziak J.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)
300-314
EN
The Polish Armed Forces have been actively participating in International missions and peace operations for 56 years. The main tasks of these undertakings is to ease International tensions, resolve violent conflicts, preventive protection of brokered earlier ceasefire, truce, as well as observation activities etc. Peace operations are one of the major mechanisms of solving conflicts which pose threat to peace and world security, and at the same time are a permanent and extremely important element of international politics. The author of the article presents Poland’s engagement in two observation missions. The first one is the United Nations Observer Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) in 1988 - 1990 set up after a few years’ war in Afghanistan. Ten countries delegated their representatives to participate in UNGOMAP, The observers’ work concentrated mainly on three essential tasks: monitoring of non-interference and non- intervention by the parties; monitoring of the Soviet troops’ withdrawal from Afghanistan; monitoring the voluntary return of refugees. The second part of the article focuses on the work of Polish officers within United Nations Iran - Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIMOG) established after Iran - Iraq war in 1980 - 1988. The UN Secretary General defined the mandate observers’ task in the following way: (a) to establish with the parties agreed ceasefire lines on the basis of the forward defended localities occupied by the two sides on D-Day but adjusting these, as may be agreed, when the positions of the two sides were judged to be dangerously close to each other; (b) to monitor compliance with the ceasefire; (c) to investigate any alleged violations of the ceasefire and restore the situation if a violation took place; (d) to prevent, through negotiation, any other change in the status quo, pending withdrawal of all forces to the internationally recognized boundaries; (e) to supervise, verify and confirm the withdrawal of all forces to the internationally recognized boundaries; (f) thereafter, to monitor the ceasefire on the internationally recognized boundaries, investigate alleged violations and prevent, through negotiation, any other change in the status quo, pending negotiation of a comprehensive settlement; (g) to obtain the agreement of the parties to other arrangements which, pending negotiation of a comprehensive settlement, could help to reduce tension and build confidence between them, such as the establishment of areas of separation of forces on either side of the international border, limitations on the number and calibre of weapons to be deployed in areas close to the international border, and patrolling by United Nations naval personnel of certain sensitive areas in or near the Shatt al-Arab.
10
Content available remote Polityczno-militarna ocena udziału Wielkiej Brytanii w operacji stabilizacyjnej w Iraku w latach 2003-2008
Plumridge C.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)A Numer specjalny
59-66
11
Content available remote Polityczno-militarna ocena udziału Stanów Zjednoczonych w operacji stabilizacyjnej w Iraku w latach 2003-2008
Wiliams R. M.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)A Numer specjalny
42-58
12
Content available remote Polityczno-militarna ocena udziału Polski w operacji stabilizacyjnej w Iraku w latach 2003-2008
Koziej S.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)A Numer specjalny
67-75
13
Content available remote Operacja wojskowa Unii Europejskiej w Czadzie i Republice Środkowoafrykańskiej
Pacek B.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)
269-284
EN
The article presents a wide spectrum of Information concerning the European Union’s military operation in Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR) - EUFOR/CHAD/RCA. It describes its legal basis, launching the operation, its respective stages, history, main tasks, logistic and medical support, communication, main threats and challenges. One part relates to the Polish participation in this operation. The author draws attention to the role of France as a lead nation, as well as Poland and Ireland as two biggest partners of the operation. A detailed analysis of respective operation stages based on a specific character of countries located in the heart of Africa enables presenting clearly the characteristics of the operation in Chad and the CAR. A description of threats in both these countries and neighbouring ones is presented and complemented with a wide range of challenges and problems that become conclusions to implement in future military operations in Africa. In the final part of the article, the author describes a forecasted way of finishing the operation and poses some rhetoric questions concerning a UN peace operation which is supposed to follow the EU military operation.
14
Content available remote Misja Unii Europejskiej : EUFOR Tchad/RCA w Republice Czadu i Republice Środkowoafrykańskiej
Wysota B.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 2(71)
302-322
EN
In January 2008 the European Union launched a peace operation - EUFOR Tchad/RCA in the Republic of Chad and Central African Republic. Acting in accordance with the mandate set out in United Nations Security Council and the EU Council’s decision, the European Forces started their one-year long mission. The EUFOR was tasked to protect and assist all aspects of presence of the African Union’s and nited Nations’ forces which provide humanitarian assistance to thousands of Sudanese refugees from neigh bouring Darfur. The article as the result of operational capabilities research of conducting independent military and policing operations within the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is an analysis of EU actions in the Republic of Chad and Central African Republic. The aim of the article is to present legal basis to deploy the armed forces of EU countries in the Republic of Chad and Central African Republic, the Polish Armed Forces including, to analyse tasks imposed on the European military contingent, to present a current political situation in Chad which implies the EUFOR Tchad/RCA mission, to sum up the present state of the mission engagement in the theatre of operations. The author also wanted to draw conclusions from the first months of the mission in the context of challenges that the EU forces have to face on location (instable internal situation of the countries, lack of local administration infrastructure, transport and logistic challenges, specific climate conditions, lack of electricity or running water). The most important conclusions refer to defining the effectiveness sources and the effectiveness of the EU operations of this type in the future (capability of long distance airlift of forces, effective system of mission support, coalition forces’ interoperability, fast decision making process and information advantage).
15
Content available remote Dowodzenie wielonarodowym związkiem taktycznym w operacji stabilizacyjnej w Iraku : doświadczenia i wnioski
Lamla P.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 3(72)A Numer specjalny
104-118
16
Content available remote Doświadzczenia z udziału Wojska Polskiego we współczesnych operacjach i ich wpływ na przyszłe koncepcje użycia sił zbrojnych
Samorański W.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2008
|
nr 1(70)A Numer specjalny
140-149
17
Content available remote Żandarmeria Wojskowa w misjach pokojowych i stabilizacyjnych
Pacek B.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2007
|
nr 2(67)
232-243
EN
In this article the Author tries to show how the Military Police works in the stabilization and peacekeeping missions. Also the aspects of ensuring security and public order in these operations are presented. The basic facts related to the participation of the MP in some operations in order to keep peace are shown. The Author explains also the evolution of the MP component from a small element of the Polish Military Contingent within the national and multinational structures to a separate Polish Military Contingent of the Military Police in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Moreover, the influence of the stabilization and peacekeeping operations on the MP role in the peacekeeping military units is analyzed and the main tasks of ensuring security and public order are presented.
18
Content available remote Rola organizacji międzynarodowych w prowadzeniu operacji pokojowych w Azji i Afryce
Makowski A
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2005
|
nr 1(58)
45-60
EN
The problem of peace operations has been dominated recently by the Balkan experiences, thus the peace activities in other regions of the world have been moved into the background. Therefore the analysis of these issues in regard to regional engagement comes up with interesting conclusions. Especially due to the fact that Asia and Africa lead in the number of war and conflicts’ casualties and North East Asia is currently considered the most dangerous region of the world where probable armed conflicts may break out. The scale and effects of the UN involvement in crisis management in Asia and Africa has been discussed in the article. The specific character of the armed conflicts appearing there has been stressed and consequently a multi-staged scheme of UN peace operations. One of the examples of UN flexible approach towards crisis management in Africa and Asia is the activation of regional co-operation. Regional organisations have become an active player on the field of counteracting conflicts. The role of African and Asian regional organisations has been shown in the article and a number of new developments and experiences employed in the co-operation with the UN have been stressed (particularly in the area of combat operations techniques). At the same time the practice to combat armed conflicts in recent years has shown that the UN has lost its monopoly in this area. New players emerged on African and Asian arenas: NATO, EU, regional organisations and coalitions organised ad hoc to react to regional armed conflicts that are frequently able to employ forces exceeding the Blue Helmets’ potential. This enforces the co-ordination of activities and co-operation of international organisations with other forces basing on the established, multi-staged peace operations’ scheme functioning in the UN.
19
Content available remote Polskie jednostki logistyczne w operacjach pokojowych Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych w latach 1973-1944
Kozerawski D.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2005
|
nr 2(59)
162-172
EN
Polish military contingents taking part in international peace operations (in the Middle East, Namibia, Cambodia and the Persian Gulf) in 1973-1994 have been introduced in the article. Moreover, the strength and organisational structures of Polish peace logistic units are presented. The tasks conducted by particular peace contingents are another issue discussed in the article. The conclusions are based on unpublished archival historical sources, as well as current Polish and foreign literature on the subject.
20
Content available remote Udział Polski w organizowaniu wielonarodowych jednostek wojskowych dla sił pokojowych
Marcinkowski C.
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
|
2003
|
nr 3(52)
124-137
EN
The article presents Polish almost ten-year experience in organising with our neighbours multinational units for peace and humanitarian operations. Basing on Polish doctrinal documents it presents political conditions of this phenomenon and their importance to develop an enlarged military co-operation with the neighbours. The author shows the process of political establishing of LITPOLBAT and POLUKRBAAT. On the example of staff and tactical exercises he shows reaching operational abilities in both battalions. Then he introduces the area of responsibility during the peace enforcement operation in Kosovo. He draws the political and organisational road of SHIRBRIG – international unit to take part in “immediate deployment” peace operation. He also presents the beginning of preparations and organisational works to call a trilateral Polish – Czech – Slovak brigade of peace forces.
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