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Content available ARIES 2018 : infrastructure, innovation, outreach
EN
This article has two outreach aims. It concisely summarizes the main research and technical efforts in the EC H2020 ARIES Integrating Activity – Accelerator Research and Innovation for European Science and Society [1] during the period 2017/2018. ARIES is a continuation of CARE, TIARA and EuCARD projects [2-3]. The article also tries to show these results as an encouragement for local physics and engineering, research and technical communities to participate actively in such important European projects. According to the author’s opinion this participation may be much bigger [4-27]. All the needed components to participate – human, material and infrastructural are there [4,7]. So why the results are not satisfying as they should be? The major research subjects of ARIES are: new methods of particles acceleration including laser, plasma and particle beam interactions, new materials and accelerator components, building new generations of accelerators, energy efficiency and management of large accelerator systems, innovative superconducting magnets, high field and ultra-high gradient magnets, cost lowering, system miniaturization, promotion of innovation originating from accelerator research, industrial applications, and societal implications. Two institutions from Poland participate in ARIES – these are Warsaw University of Technology and Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw. There are not present some of the key institutes active in accelerator technology in Poland. Let this article be a small contribution why Poland, a country of such big research potential, contributes so modestly to the European accelerator infrastructural projects? The article bases on public and internal documents of ARIES project, including the EU Grant Agreement and P1 report. The views presented in the paper are only by the author and not necessarily by the ARIES.
EN
The cyclotron laboratory for radioisotope production and multi-disciplinary research at the Bern University Hospital (Inselspital) is based on an 18-MeV proton accelerator, equipped with a specifi cally conceived 6-m long external beam line, ending in a separate bunker. This facility allows performing daily positron emission tomography (PET) radioisotope production and research activities running in parallel. Some of the latest developments on accelerator and detector physics are reported. They encompass novel detectors for beam monitoring and studies of low current beams.
PL
Kompaktowy Solenoid Mionowy CMS jest jednym z głównych detektorów akceleratora LHC. Kompleks akceleratorowy w CERN został właśnie wyłączony na dwa lata, po dwóch latach eksploatacji, i zostanie ponownie uruchomiony w roku 2015. Podczas tej przerwy szereg jego elementów będzie podlegać intensywnej modernizacji. Nie tylko sam LHC, ale także elementy boostera i detektory. W szczególności zwiększona zostanie dwukrotnie jasność wiązki i energia zderzeń cząsteczkowych. Oznacza to ok. 10 krotnie większą jasność zintegrowaną, do poziomu ok. 250 lub nawet 300 fb-1/rok. Potencjał odkrywczy maszyny ulegnie znacznemu zwiększeniu. Ten potencjał będzie eksploatowany ponownie niemal bez przerwy przez dwa lata. Artykuł przedstawia wprowadzenie w tematykę badawczą akceleratora LHC oraz wybrane aspekty modernizacji detektora CMS. W budowę i modernizację CMS zaangażowana jest grupa warszawska z IFD WF UW, NCBJ oraz ISE WEiTI PW.
EN
The Compact Muon Solenoid CMS is one of the major detectors of the LHC accelerator. The second is Atlas. The accelerator complex in CERN has just be shut down for two years, after two years of exploitation, and will resume its work in 2015. During this brake, called long shutdown LS1 a number of the complex components will be intensely refurbished. Not only the LHC it-self but also the booster components and detectors. In particular, the beam luminosity will be doubled, as well as the colliding beam energy. This means tenfold increase in the integrated luminosity over a year to 250 fb-1/y. Discovery potential will be increased. This potential will be used for subsequent two years, with essentially no breaks, till the LS2. The paper presents an introduction to the research area of the LHC and chosen aspects of the CMS detector modernization. The Warsaw CMS Group is invoived in CMS construction, commissioning, maintenance and refurbishment. The Group consists of members form IFD WF UW, NCBJ and ISE WEiTI PW.
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