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Factors contributing to women’s reluctance to work part-time

Śmiałek-Liszczyńska Paulina, Wojtkowiak Grzegorz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2020

z. 144

547--558

Purpose: The aim of this article is to show what factors contribute to women’s reluctance to work part-time and to what extent. Part-time employment is a characteristic feature of the labour market in many Western European countries. In Poland, this form of employment is much less popular, also among women whom it mainly concerns, even though from the employer’s point of view part-time employment along with other forms of flexible work could result in a greater flexibility of an organization. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the analysis of the source literature, other research and the authors own studies among women (conducted with the use of questionnaires from 71 female respondents), the text explores why this form of employment is not popular in Poland. Findings: The results of the analysis point to unsatisfactory levels of income as the main reason; however, the income factor was not the only disadvantage of part-time employment identified by the respondents. Research limitations/implications: Due to the size of the research sample, the results cannot be generalized for the whole population. This study provides a basis for further research. Practical implications: The results constitute an important contribution to this debate, both in terms of the state economy and decisions taken by entrepreneurs themselves related to part-time employment. In the light of the current problems with recruiting qualified employees, learning more about their concerns and factors that have an impact on their decisions may help employers be more effective in taking action. Originality/value: The authors’ contribution in this paper is to provide empirical insights into factors contributing to reluctance to work part-time. This paper corrects an identified lack of research into these factors in Poland.

Wpływ uwarunkowań koniunkturalnych na elastyczne formy zatrudnienia

Zieliński M., Langer-Babicz D.

Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy

2011

nr 2

83-94

Artykuł analizuje wpływ warunków koniunkturalnych na rynek pracy. Podstawowym celem artykułu jest określenie głównych trendów na rynku pracy w Polsce i innych wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Część teoretyczna artykułu przedstawia charakterystykę zmian na rynku pracy z punktu widzenia mikroekonomicznego (z punktu widzenia personalnych strategii przedsiębiorstw w czasie kryzysu gospodarczego). Część praktyczna artykułu jest oparta na metodzie analizy statystycznej. Analiza statystyczna dotyczy zmian w poziomie i strukturze zatrudnienia, zwłaszcza w poziomie pracujących w niepełnym wymiarze i zatrudnionych tymczasowo. Dane statystyczne wskazują, że kryzys gospodarczy w Unii Europejskiej spowodował spadek poziomu zatrudnienia, wzrost udziału zatrudnienia w niepełnym wymiarze oraz spadek udziału zatrudnienia tymczasowego.

The article analyses influence of prosperity conditions on the labor market. The principal aim of the article is to determine the main trends on the labor market in Poland and other chosen countries in European Union. The theoretical part of the article presents characteristics changes on the labor market from the microeconomical point of view (from personal strategies of companies point of view, at the time of economic crisis). The practical part of the article is based on method of statistical analysis. Statistical analysis embraces changes in level and structure of employment, especially level of part-time employed, and temporary employed. Statistical data show that economic crisis in European Union caused fall in level of employment, increase in participation of part-time employment and fall in participation of temporary employment.