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Geometrical parameters of the mandible in 3D CBCT imaging

Ryniewicz Wojciech, Ryniewicz Anna, Bojko Łukasz

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

2019

Vol. 39, no. 2

301--311

The aim of the study is to report on a method for the measurement and analysis of the accuracy in mapping the shape of the mandible spatially modeled based on cone beam imaging. To achieve this goal, the geometrical determinants of the mandible shape were identified; in addition, the accuracy of their cone beam in computer tomography (CBCT) images was verified. The latter – verification of images – was based on reference measures made by a coordinate measuring machine (CMM). The parameters that were analyzed were: Bonville's triangle, the occlusal plane, and the mandible symmetry in relation to the sagittal plane. Descriptive statistics and distribution of individual variables were determined. The results were analyzed statistically using the U-Mann Whitney test. The geometrical parameters of the mandible determined on the basis of CBCT and CMM imaging do not differ significantly.

Ocena kształtu żuchwy na podstawie obrazowania w tomografii wolumetrycznej

Ryniewicz A. M., Ryniewicz W., Olszewska M.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

2013

R. 59, nr 3

239--242

Celem pracy była weryfikacja dokładności odwzorowania parametrów kształtu żuchwy z wykorzystaniem tomografii wolumetrycznej (CBCT) i pomiarami wykonanymi dla potrzeb diagnostyki klinicznej. Pomiary referencyjne przeprowadzono na współrzędnościowej maszynie pomiarowej. Preparaty poddano obrazowaniu CBCT i opracowano wirtualne modele żuchwy. Analizowano parametry: trójkąt Bonwille’a, płaszczyznę okluzyjną, oraz symetrię żuchwy względem płaszczyzny strzałkowej. Niepewność standardowa przeprowadzonych pomiarów wynosiła od 0,25 mm do 1,15 mm.

A novel dental imaging technique is Cone Beam Computed Tomography – CBCT. The aim of the project was to verify the accuracy of the projection of shape parameters of a mandible applying the CBCT and measurements taken for needs of clinical diagnostics. The study was based on cadaver specimens. The reference measurements were made on a coordinate-measuring machine. Then, the specimens were exposed to the imaging using CBCT. A verification study consisted in measuring the physical geometrical characteristics of a clinically-applied object. The measurements resulted from the study of real-world objects and also three dimensional models created on the basis of two dimensional images from CBCT (Fig. 3). A Bonwille’s triangle and the occlusal plane (Figs. 4, 5) served as the geometrical parameters of the jawbone shape. Additionally, the sagittal plane, in relation to which the jawbone symmetry was estimated, was defined and specified (Figs. 7, 8). Three measurement series for the coordinate-measuring machine and five measurements for the CBCT, taken for each point, were held to specify the coordinates as well as the lengths of the sections between the characteristic points. 20 measurements of the lengths of the sides of the Bonwille’s triangle were taken for the purpose of statistical analysis and evaluation of the accuracy of measurements taken by CBCT. In all studied specimens, the asymmetric location of the points was detected, especially B and C points, which were located on the joint surface of the mandible head. Simultaneously, K and L points were located on the coronoid bones and F, G points on the passage of the mandible canal into its ramus. The coordinate-measuring machine was used for the reference measurements. The specimens were subjected to the CBCT imaging and the virtual jawbone models were prepared. The parameters that were analysed were: Bonwille’s triangle, occlusal plane and the jawbone symmetry in relation to the sagittal plane. The standard uncertainty of thetaken measurements fluctuated between 0,25 mm and 1,15 mm.