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Transmutation: reducing the storage time of spent fuel

Mazgaj P., Darnowski P.

Journal of Power Technologies

2014

Vol. 94, nr 5

27--34

Transmutation can reduce the storage time of spent fuel. Efficient transmutation requires a high flux of neutrons and can therefore be done only in nuclear reactors. The article shows the concepts of different solutions of transmutation in nuclear reactors. Knowledge of transmutation is supplemented by information on spent fuel and its radiotoxicity.

Model analysis of isotopic composition of VVER-440 spent nuclear fuel

Čudrnák P., Nečas V.

Journal of Power Technologies

2011

Vol. 91, nr 3

136-139

This paper presents an analysis of the isotopic composition of spent nuclear fuel under different operating conditions. Calculations were made for fuel assemblies of a VVER-440 reactor with second-generation Gd-2 fuel with enrichment of 4.25% 235U. The isotopic concentration was analyzed as a function of burnup of nineteen isotopes, selected on the basis of environmental risk, such as main fuel isotopes 235U, 236U, 238U, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Pu, as well as some actinides, and fission products, such as 237Np, 238Pu, 242Pu, 241Am, 242Am, 242Cm, 244Cm, 245Cm, 90S r, 93Zr, 99Tc, 129I, 137Cs. The SCALE 6 computer code was used for model design and computer analysis.