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2 Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal

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Current's physical components theory and p-q power theory in the control of the three-phase shunt active power filter

Firlit A.

Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal

2007

Vol. 13, nr 1

59-66

This paper presents the comparison among the control algorithms of a three phase, three wire shunt active power filter. The control algorithms are based on: 1) the current's physical components theory, 2) the p-q power theory. The active power filter operation under the distorted supply voltage at the point of common coupling condition is considered. The comparison concerns the aspects of: filtering current harmonics, reactive power compensation (defined in the fundamental harmonic domain), supply current balancing and dynamic performance. The results of the laboratory investigation, using the fast prototyping system dSPACE, are given in the paper. This paper confirms that the current's physical components theory allows developing the control algorithm of shunt active power filter and its practical implementation. The investigation allows the conclusion that this control algorithm enables achieving the supply system current shape close to the sinusoidal, despite shunt active power filter operation under the distorted supply voltage. A sinusoidal supply current cannot be attained by the control algorithm based on the p-q power theory without some additional control elements, such as: PLL, signal filters, etc. The experiment also has shown that the control algorithm based on the p-q power theory is easier to implement and less demanding in terms of hardware than the control algorithm based on the current's physical components theory.

Single-phase power active filter using instantaneous reactive power theory : theoretical and practical approach

Altus J., Michalik J., Dobrucky B., Viet L. H.

Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal

2005

Vol. 11, nr 1

33-38

The paper deals with the new method of analysis, synthesis and experimentation of single-phase power active filters. By using a new particular transformation theory, the ordinary single-phase system can be transformed into an equivalent two-axes orthogonal one. The new original thought is based on the idea that ordinary single-phase quantity can be complemented bv fictitious second phase so that both of them will create an orthogonal system, as is usual in three-phase systems, in spite of [1]. Application of the above theory makes it possible to use complex methods of analysis as the instantaneous reactive power method, which have not been usable for single-phase systems so far. Both, the active and reactive powers can be determined by this way. Practical application of the method is outlined for the case of reference current determination for single-phase power active filter. The paper shows some examples of the simu-lution verification results, which proved a high accuracy and extremely fast response of the single-phase active filter with control, based on the introduced method. The effectiveness of proposed control algorithm is also demonstrated by experimental results, which were carried out on the single - phase active parallel filter, power rate of 25 kVA and controlled by 32 - bit Heating point digital signal processor TMS 320C31.