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EN
Elliptical bearing is characterized by low induced temperature and high stability at higher speed in comparison with the cylindrical journal bearing. The performance of such bearings can be affected by the type of oil used and its surface properties. The main goal of this work is to study the surface micro protrusion effect on the steady state operation of elliptical journal bearing lubricated with couple stress lubricant. The modified Reynolds’ equation to take into account the effects of couple stress lubricant and micro protrusions of the bearing surfaces is solved using finite difference method. The governing equations were solved using a prepared FORTRAN computer program. Pressure distribution, load carrying capacity and coefficient of friction have been studied for a bearing in laminar flow regime. The mathematical model was validated by comparing pressure results for the elliptical bearing of the present work with that obtained by Hussain et al.(1996). The obtained results demonstrate that the lubricant pressure and the load carried by the bearing decrease for the bearing with higher ellipticity factor while the load carried by the bearing increases for the bearing with higher protrusions or when using a couple stress fluid with higher couple stress variable.
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PL
Przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych nad przepływem wodnych roztworów polimerów oraz rozcieńczonych emulsji przez złoża porowate i siatkę o rozmiarze oczek 0,2 mm zamocowaną w aparacie typu SEM. Zaobserwowany gwałtowny wzrost strat ciśnienia podczas przepływu wodnych roztworów poli(tlenku etylenu) powiązano z ich dużą lepkością wzdłużną. Podczas przepływu emulsji przez złoże cząstek kulistych oraz siatki dochodzi do ich homogenizacji.
EN
A rapid increase in pressure loss was obsd. during the flow of polyethylene oxide solns. through the bed of spherical particles. Similarity was found between the course of the extensional viscosity curve obtained with the opposed nozzle devices, and the curve of effective viscosity detd. from the pressure drop during the flow through the porous bed. During the flow of dild. emulsions through the bed of glass microspheres with the size 100–150 μm, the droplets with diams. higher than 30 μm disappeared. A more than two-fold decreases in Sauter diam. and De Brouckere diam. were obsd. as well as a two-fold decrease in the polydispersity index. Usability of the sieve emulsification mixer for prepn. of oil/water emulsions was demonstrated.
EN
Customized patient drug delivery overcomes classic medicine setbacks such as side effects, improper drug absorption or slow action. Nanorobots can be successfully used for targeted patient-specific drug administration, but they must be reliable in the entire circulatory system environment. This paper analyzes the possibility of fractional order control applied to the nanomedicine field. The parameters of a fractional order proportional integral controller are determined with the purpose of controlling the velocity of the nanorobot in non-Newtonian fluids envisioning the blood flow in the circulatory system.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne pomiarów właściwości reologicznych płynów metodą mikroreologii optycznej. Wykonano pomiary właściwości reologicznych wody oraz roztworu PAA Praestol. Uzyskano zadowalającą zgodność między wynikami pomiarów metodą mikroreometrii optycznej i reometrii rotacyjnej.
EN
Theoretical basis of measurements of rheological properties of liquid by optical microrheology method have been presented. An experimental results of rheological properties of water and solution of PAA Praestol were carried out. A satisfactory agreement between experimental results concerning rheological properties of water and PAA Praestol by two methods optical microrheology and rotational rheometer have been obtained.
EN
Presented the problem of calculating the pressure drop for the flow non- Newtonian fluids through different fittings, such as valves and elbows. The literature selected sample calculation model. The results are shown in the graph, comparing the pressure loss of two different non-Newtonian fluids with Newtonian fluid (water).
PL
Wykonano badanie prędkości przepływu pęcherzy gazowych w płynach nienewtonowskich. Na podstawie własnych danych doświadczalnych i opublikowanych w literaturze zaproponowano równania korelacyjne opisujące współczynnik oporu ośrodka dla szerokiego zakresu zmian wartości liczby Reynoldsa i różnych modeli reologicznych płynów.
EN
The velocity of air bubbles moving in non-Newtonian liquids was investigated. On the basis of own experimental data and those published in the literature, correlation equations describing the drag coefficients for a wide range of Reynolds numbers and different rheological models of liquid have been proposed.
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