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Between tradition and modernity: urban courtyards and canopies in residential areas of historic Arab cities

Khamui Abdelmuniem, Kaźmierczak Bartosz, Kulig Anna

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe

2023

nr 43

4--14

This paper discusses the functional, compositional and aesthetic role of urban canopies in the residential areas of Arab cities. Residential areas are understood across three problem scales: those of the district, the plot and the residential building itself. The objective of this study was to identify traditional and contemporary solutions in terms of spatial, functional and formal urban courtyard and canopy design. The study included an analysis of selected cases of various types of architectural and urban solutions present in residential areas with a focus on their accessibility, form of use, and architectural forms, as divided into traditional and contemporary solutions. The analyses resulted in recommendations for contemporary interpretations of urban canopies with the intent to preserve the value of local construction tradition, as well as modern needs linked to the necessity of implementing pro-environmental solutions on the architectural and urban scales.

Ślad węglowy w świadomości społecznej

Ruszkowski Paweł

Energetyka – Społeczeństwo – Polityka

2022

nr 1(10)

41--51

The carbon footprint is an indicator of the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that arise as a result of an entity's activity. In this article, I am looking for a carbon footprint in the way Poles think about climate and energy. In this context, by “carbon footprint” I mean the level of awareness of individual classes and social strata regarding the basic issues in this area: the attitude towards the concept of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the attitude towards the policy of moving away from coal towards renewable energy. Sociological research shows how pro-ecological orientation and sceptical orientation are rooted in the social structure, in the consciousness of individual classes and social strata. The empirical data that I present is part of a study conducted by the City of Warsaw in November and December 2021 (carried out by ARC Rynek i Opinia Sp.z o.o.) on the environmental awareness of Warsaw residents.