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1 Dukaczewski D.

1 2008

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Rozwiązania prawne i organizacyjne państwowych infrastruktur informacji przestrzennej w krajach Unii Europejskiej i europejskiego obszaru gospodarczego

Dukaczewski D.

Roczniki Geomatyki

2008

T. 6, z. 6

47-65

According to the survey of May of 2008, advanced works on NSDI are carried out in 26 countries of Europe. The introduction of INSPIRE Directive 2007/2/WE has resulted in stimulation of legislative processes concerning its implementation (especially noticeable i.e. in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Norway, Sweden, Italy and Poland), as well as of legislative processes concerning the NSDI (i.e. Swiss FSDI, Polish KIDP, Czech NGII, French IFDG, Irish ISDI, Slovak NIPI and Hungarian NTI). In May 2008, still 18 countries of EU and EEA (Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Greece, Netherlands, Ireland, Island, Luxemburg, Latvia, Malta, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary and Great Britain) hadn't its own NSDI legislation. In 13 countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Greece, Ireland, Island, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Hungary, Great Britain - precisely Scotland and Northern Ireland) such acts were in the course of preparation and/or legislative process. The survey and analysis of NSDI acts and its drafts allowed the author to propose the typology of NSDI using criteria of the system (9 types), the level of coordination (6 types), the thematic scope (4 types), the competences of organizative bodies (5 types). It was also possible to propose the typology of legislative and organizational solutions applied in the countries, which haven't its own NSDI laws. The survey allowed carrying out the synthesis concerning the NDSI standards, metadata and NSDI portals. The author analysed also the NSDI legislative and organizational solutions concerning data multiple utilization and data status. The analysis revealed big diversity of NSDI legislative and organizational solutions. However, it is worth to mention that big part of EU and EEA has adopted the NSDI system with constitutive role of the spatial data councils and executive role of the surveying institutions. The analysis has proved that the level of NSDI coordination can influence, but not determine the efficiency of the NSDI. The practice of a group of EU countries shows usefulness of incorporating the system solutions concerning the data multiple utilization and regular data assessment into the NSDI legislation.