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EN
The presence of optocouplers, tyristors, Triac switches, and light-emitting diodes within complex electronic circuits that generated magnetic fields within volumes in which living systems are exposed may create the conditions for non-local production of photons within those volumes. Because the power densities of biophotons that mediate inter-cell communication within organisms and potentially control cell proliferation are similar to those for cosmic rays, terrestrial sources of photons, and light emissions during human cognition, this non-locality would involve a field of subtle energies. Calculations show remarkable convergence between current densities and power values within the optocoupler components and the characteristics of photons within conditions that could promote excess correlations and non-locality including the involvement of Casimir forces. Spectral analyses of the computer-generated signals that produced the magnetic field through either the optocoupler or an alternative circuit revealed higher frequency durations in the order of 20 to 40 ms of “absent signals” that could affect the type of base nucleotide sequencing. The quantitative solutions suggest that under certain conditions the four-dimensional magnetic field within which the animal is exposed during effective treatments of anomalous cell proliferation serves as a dynamic “containment” analogous to a coherent domain where photonic patterns between the electronic equipment and living system are coupled.
EN
In the paper a new method of Random Telegraph Signal (RTS) noise identification is presented. The method is based on a standardized histogram of instantaneous noise values and processing by Gram-Charlier series. To find a device generating RTS noise by the presented method one should count the number of significant coefficients of the Gram-Charlier series. This would allow to recognize the type of noise. There is always one (first) significant coefficient (c0) representing Gaussian noise. If additional coefficients cr (where r > 0) appear it means that RTS noise (two-level as well as multiple-level) is detected. The coefficient representing the Gaussian component always has the highest value of all. The application of this method will be presented on the example of four devices, each with different noise (pure Gaussian noise signal, noise signal with two-level RTS noise, noise signal with three-level RTS noise and noise signal with not precisely visible occurrence of RTS noise).
EN
In the paper, a method of estimation of parameters of Gaussian and non-Gaussian components in the noise signal of semiconductor devices in a frequency domain is proposed. The method is based on composing estimators of two spectra, corresponding to 1/fα noise (Gaussian component) and two-level RTS noise (non-Gaussian component). The proposed method can be applied for precise evaluation of the corner RTS frequency fRTS in the noise spectrum.
PL
Przedstawiono wyniki badań stacjonarności przebiegów szumów własnych diod transoptorów i transoptorów. Ocena stacjonarności szumów własnych z zakresu małych częstotliwości badanych przyrządów dotyczyła stacjonarności parametrów statystycznych szumów własnych: wartości średniej, wariancji, skośności i kurtozy. Stwierdzono, że parametry statystyczne spełniają test stacjonarności, zarówno dla diod transoptorów, jaki i dla transoptorów, które nie generują szumów wybuchowych.
EN
The results of a stationarity evaluation of an inherent low frequency noise of optocouplers and diodes of optocouplers were presented. The test for stationarity was applied for statistical parameters of inherent noise: mean value, variance, skewness, kurtosis. It was found that all statistical parameters of measured noise fulfilled the test for stationarity, specially for diodes of optocouplers and optocouplers which do not generate burst noise.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano oceną liniowości wybranego separatora sygnałów prądowych. Doświadczalnie wyznaczono statyczną charakterystykę przetwarzania Io=f(Ii). Wykorzystując metodę regresji liniowej zamodelowano równanie analityczne wiążące sygnał wyjściowy Io z wielkością wejściową Ii. Korzystając z metody najmniejszych kwadratów wyznaczono wartości parametrów równania regresji Ponadto wyznaczono przedział ufności dla każdej rzędnej z założonym prawdopodobieństwem 1-alpha.
EN
Results of the present research concerning selected optocouplers are presented in the paper. Static transformation characteristic Io =f(Ii) were experimentally determined, and the linearity of this characteristic was examined. Using the linear regression method, an analytical equation combining the output signal Io with the input value Ii was modelled. Applying the least square method, the values of regression equation parameters were determined. The confidence interval for each ordinate with the assumed probability 1-alpha was also determined.
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