Renewable energy sources play a key role. The Polish legal system takes into account public participation in the investment process. This also applies to the construction of a wind power plant. In Poland, there is still opposition from local communities to the choice of location and the implementation of an investment project involving the construction of a wind power plant. The aim of this article is to assess the public perception of the construction of a wind farm located in the municipality of Rajgród. The survey of the local community opinion was conducted on the basis of a questionnaire carried out through a direct interview. By using the conditional valuation method (CVM), which uses the ready-to-pay (WTP) techniques, residents’ preferences regarding participation in investment financing costs were also examined. Surveys carried out show that the inhabitants of the commune support renewable energy sources and some of the respondents are willing to partially subsidize them. The research has shown that there is a correlation between the age, education and income of the respondents and the amount of co-financing declared by them for the construction of a wind farm in the commune of Rajgród. The largest group of people willing to finance the investment were people in the age groups 26-40 and 41-65. The declared willingness to finance the investment was 1,86 EUR (10% of people) and 2,33 EUR (15% of people). These were people aged between 41-65 with their income of over 232,56 EUR. Only 2% of the respondents declared the amount of 1,16 EUR and they were people over 65 years of age with an average monthly income of about 116,28 EUR.
W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki anonimowych badań ankietowych dotyczących procedur wykonawczych i kontrolnych w procesach efektywnego zarządzania w obrębie łańcucha dostaw energii elektrycznej, szczególnie w kontekście ich stabilności, oraz wpływu, jaki istniejące procedury wywierać mogą na efektywność łańcucha dostaw. W obrębie OSD występuje znaczący przedział potencjalnych możliwości udoskonaleń funkcjonujących procedur, na którego istnienie wskazuje choćby fakt częstego dublowania wykonywanych przez pracowników zadań. W świetle wyników badania autorzy uzasadniają szersze wykorzystywanie standaryzacji procedur jako narzędzia usprawniającego procesy zarządzania. Zdaniem autorów, akceptowalnym rozwiązaniem mogłoby być ukierunkowanie organizacji na nieustanny wgląd w realizację wdrażanych przez OSD procedur zintegrowanego zarządzania, przy założeniu stałego ulepszania procedur (przykładowo przy zastosowaniu filozofii Lean Thinking), jednakże bez nieprzemyślanych i ciągłych zmian w samej ich konstrukcji.
EN
The results of anonymous opinion pool were presented in the study. Opinion pool referred to executive and control procedures' effectiveness in managerial processes inside energy supply chain, especially in context of procedures' stability and the influence that existing procedures may bring on supply chain effectiveness. According to gained results there is a significant range of possible improvements that can be done among existing procedures, and this range existence can be clearly foreseen for example each time when employees recur activities done before by somebody else. In the study authors postulate the use of standard procedures as an improvement managerial tool much often than it takes place now. According to authors, the solution that can be easily accepted should be oriented as follows: focus the organization on continuous implementation of integrated management procedures on one side, with built-in permanent improvement (for example by implementation of Lean Thinking philosophy) but without not well-thought-out changes on the procedures' structure on the other.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.