Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Przegląd możliwości wykorzystania motopomp do wody zanieczyszczonej w działaniach jednostek ochrony przeciwpożarowej

Chmiel M.

Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza

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2011

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Nr 3

77-82

PL

W artykule omówiono główne możliwości zastosowania motopomp do wody zanieczyszczonej w działaniach prowadzonych przez jednostki ochrony przeciwpożarowej. Omówiono rodzaje układów taktycznych, w których mają zastosowanie motopompy do wody zanieczyszczonej. Przedstawiono również ogólne charakterystyki i opisy oraz podstawowe parametry motopomp do wody zanieczyszczonej. Zwrócono również uwagę na parametry eksploatacyjne decydujące o charakterze ich pracy.

EN

Possibilities of the use of contaminated motor water pumps in firefighting conducted by units of State Fire Service were described in this article. In the article talked about kinds of tactical operations of the work of contaminated motor pumps leading of firefighting activities. The article represented also general characterizations and descriptions of motor pumps and their basic parameters. Exploitive parameters effecting on the character of pumps operation were also pointed in the article.

2

Myślenie a sztuka wojenna

Czupryński A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2006

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nr 1(62)

110-125

EN

The article is a synthesis of a research project entitled "Development Determinants of the Art of War. The author highlights conditions of operational thinking in human development and its influence on the development of the art of war. Operational thinking is an ability required on every command level in the process of armed fighting organisation and conducting, in the decision making process situations of high uncertainty. Developing operational thinking is not a mechanical remembering but generating creative and productive thinking. Thus operational thinking is an intellectual ability of problem perception and creative solving. In the art of war it gains a special importance because situations to be solved are determined with incomplete data which demands defining the problem, stating conditions of solving and selecting one of many solutions taking the aim into consideration. The effectiveness of operational thinking is developed in the process of institutionalised education and during problem solving social activity. In the art of war, operational thinking is determined by the expected aim and not by the current situation conditions. Its idea is to perceive dependencies that create changes in a particular problem situation and their influence on the expected result of the activity. Operational thinking in the art of war is determined by a creative approach towards problem solving in the aspect of the expected aim.

3

Myślenie i działanie operacyjne w niemieckich siłach zbrojnych

Wiatr M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2001

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nr 2(43)

151-166

EN

The development of operational thinking in German armed forces is connected with Field Marshall H, von Moltke, commonly recognised as the modern operations creator. Since his time it has been said about forces, time and space as operational factors determining all operational activities. German operational thinking, the approach to operation concept and thus the way to wage war has been greatly influenced by Germany's central location in Europe and resulting from it subjective feeling of encircling and threat from stronger neighbours. In such a situation, German military men tended to develop principles that would balance these inconveniences. Therefore German operational thinking concentrated on concepts anabling weaker in quantity German Forces to achieve swiftly operational developments and so to defeat enemy successively and to face their allies with an accomplished fact. Therefore an essential role was played by manoeuvres on external lines, the speed of operations, gravity centre and destruction strategy. The analysis of German ideas to wage operations allows to find the following centre idea of operating German forces in time and space: fast incursion into enemy group due to forces concentration in gravity centre and to use the area being aware of the risk, then going to the flanks, most of all to the rears, cutting connection lines, closing the encirclement and finally destroying the enemy.