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2 Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

2 2017

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The recording of the working time of the driver as the element of security of European Registers of Road Transport

Rychter M., Rychter R.

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

2017

R. 18, nr 12

397--403, CD

Tachograph belongs to On Board Recording Devices. It was initially introduced for the railroads in order to companies could better document irregularities. The inventor of the tachograph was Max Maria von Weber, an administrative official, engineer and author. The Hasler Event Recorder was introduced in the 1920s. Regrettably, the construction of analogue tachograph, an original type of tachograph used in road transport, encouraged to numerous frauds and counterfeits of social rules for drivers. Secure digital tachograph system is indisputably a means having the great influence on road safety, enforcement of the social conditions for drivers in road transport as well as supporting the fair competition between road transport undertakings. In order to better monitor the compliance of road transport with the rules in force, inter alia the provisions on usage the digital tachographs, the European Union regulation introduces the European Registers of Road Transport Undertakings (ERRU), a system that allows a better exchange of information between Member States.

W artykule przedstawiono tematykę cyfrowych urządzeń rejestrujących przeznaczonych do rejestrowania czasu pracy kierowców w aspekcie wdrożenia w Unii Europejskiej systemu tzw. dobrej reputacji. Ponadto w artykule zaprezentowano elementy bezpieczeństwa tego systemu w aspekcie innych uczestników ruchu drogowego i ich bezpieczeństwa na drodze.

Counteracting of manipulations of digital recorders in the light of the safety functioning of the digital tachographs system

Rychter M.

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

2017

R. 18, nr 12

391--396, CD

The tachograph is the oldest recording device, which belongs to the Group of ORD (On Board Recording Devices). It was introduced in the USA in 1939. Digital tachograph, the new advanced type of recording device in road transport, was introduced by Council Regulation No 2135/98 of 24 September 1998 with the beginning of May 2006, in the area of the European Union. “In contrast to its analogue predecessors the digital tachograph was introduced to facilitate the control of rest and driving times and to prevent manipulation attempt . In order to prevent abuse, it has been made the system of cryptologic keys and certificates stored in cards and devices, allowing to create an explicit laws of users and authentic data recorded in, cards and devices. Despite the usage of the most advanced keys and protection systems, it has been observed that, in relation to the elements of the digital tachograph system, there are many ways to register invalid data. The European Union has taken action to prevent them, however, they must be implemented in daily life.

W artykule przedstawiono główne zagadnienia dotyczące pokładowych urządzeń rejestrujących, jakimi są cyfrowe urządzenia rejestrujące stosowane w transporcie drogowym. W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia dokładności wykonania sprawdzania okresowego, w tym kalibracji w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa funkcjonowania systemu tachografów cyfrowych. Ponadto przedstawiono zagadnienie związane z naruszeniami bezpieczeństwa tego systemu.