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2 Gubańska R.

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Szansa rozwoju wsi dolnośląskiej na przykładzie adaptacji zespołu pałacowo-folwarcznego w Mańczycach

Gubańska R.

Architektura Krajobrazu

2005

nr 3-4

38--44

The modern suburban Wrocław landscape is shaped and received above all by the picture and character of a Polish village. Village buildings do not account for important diversification - not too high tenement and farm buildings do not discriminate in a meaningful way. The situation only undergoes an alteration in cases when the village is an integral part of a former estate. Then within limits of farm buildings, other overall forms of dimension appear. To date the culture creating and landscape shaping role of palace - farm sets has unfortunately disappeared and the new social-political situation contributed to their gradual degradation. Perhaps it is worth remembering that farm sets constitute an element of our rural culture heritage and that is why they should be preserved from ruin and moreover from destruction. It is enough to find an appropriate function, preferably pliant to the tradition of the place, to allow the selected assumption to function, develop and constitute testimony to its former brilliance, most of all, for future generations.

Produkcja dawnych folwarków - tradycja a współczesność

Gubańska R.

Architektura Krajobrazu

2003

nr 1-2

118-121

The Wrocław Lowland has been selected for the research work. In general, grange farms have been occupied in corn-growing until the end of 18th century. Late 18th and especially early 19th century was the time when Lower Silesia passed through a real agrarian revolution. It manifested itself in mastering the tilling methods and in substantial growth of livestock population. Over the area covered by research, grange farms were dominated by corn-growing, mainly rye and wheat. Such type of production was greatly influenced by fertile soils prevailing within the region. However, in 19th century farms gradually transformed to breeding. This mainly included cattle, swine, goats and also ship. In conclusion, a statement could be made that grange farms over the area under consideration were engaged in a broad line of production, starting from tilling corn, via breeding and terminating in agricultural/food industry.