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Szacunek do przestrzeni

Więcławska Judyta

Zieleń Miejska

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2020

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Nr 3

57--58

PL

O poczuciu miejsca, stylu łąkowym, miłości do róż i planach na przyszłość z Jo Thompson rozmawia Judyta Więcławska.

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Contemporary Tendencies in Shaping Rural Front Gardens on the Example of the Winners of the Contest for “The Most Beautiful Village of Lower Silesia 2012 and 2013”

Podolska A., Serafin L., Orzechowska-Szajda I.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2015

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nr 2

70--83

EN

Today, in the context of space surrounded by contemporary architecture, radical change is more frequently applied to the greenery located nearby Trends in its development are based on the standards of urban or suburban gardens, compatible perhaps with the prevailing fashion, but in no way referring to the characteristics of rural landscape. Therefore, can we still talk about traditional rural gardens? Or perhaps in the era of globalization, the border between what is rural and what urban becomes more and more blurred? This paper, on the example of two Lower Silesian villages – the winners of “The most beautiful village of Lower Silesia 2012 and 2013”, aims to present contemporary tendencies in shaping front gardens in rural areas. Based on field research patterns of developing front gardens in over 600 parcels of land were examined, the forms of their arrangement were demonstrated and predominant plant species were described.

PL

W dzisiejszych czasach, w otoczeniu zabudowy, radykalnym przemianom ulega coraz częściej znajdująca się w najbliższym otoczeniu zieleń. Tendencje jej kształtowania wzorowane są na standardach ogrodów miejskich czy podmiejskich, zgodnych być może z panującą modą, ale nienawiązujących w żaden sposób do cech krajobrazu wiejskiego. W związku z tym, czy nadal możemy mówić o tradycyjnych ogrodach wiejskich? Czy może w dobie globalizacji granica między tym co wiejskie a tym co miejskie zaciera się coraz bardziej? Niniejszy artykuł, na przykładzie dwóch dolnośląskich miejscowości – laureatów konkursu „Piękna Wieś Dolnośląska 2012 i 2013”, ma na celu przedstawienie współczesnych tendencji kształtowania frontowych ogrodów wiejskich. W pracy, na podstawie badań terenowych, przeanalizowano sposoby zagospodarowania przedogródków na ponad 600 działkach siedliskowych, wykazano formy ich aranżacji oraz dominujące gatunki roślin.

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Kwiaty wiejskich ogródków przydomowych - czy je jeszcze pamiętamy?

Gargała M., Stompor-Chrzan E., Pisarek M.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2010

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R. 107, z. 5-A

271-277

PL

Niezbędnym elementem w rustykalnym stylu ogrodu są piękne i długo kwitnące kwiaty na rabatach, grządkach lub w zwartych grupach. Tworzą one niepowtarzalny magiczny klimat, przyciągają uwagę bogatą gamą barw i faktur oraz zachowują wiejską tradycję. Obecne ogrody wiejskie Podkarpacia, omawiane na przykładzie gminy Markowa, w większości (53%) odzwierciedlały modę panującą w wiejskich ogrodach przydomowych. Jednak brak było w nich bogactwa gatunków i kolorystki kwitnących roślin sadzonych tradycyjnie, natomiast częściej zauważało się nowe gatunki roślin ozdobnych. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że gatunki roślin kwiatowych uprawiane dawniej rosły tylko w 47% ogrodów, w tym 69% stanowiły ogrody, do których wprowadzono gatunki roślin iglastych. W tradycyjnych ogrodach dominowały rośliny jednoroczne. Ponadto często sadzonymi gatunkami były: aksamitka rozpierzchła (Tagetes panula), floks wiechowaty (Phlox paniculata), dalia ogrodowa (Dahlia cultorum), mieczyk ogrodowy (Gladiolus hybridus).

EN

An indispensable characteristic of a rustic garden style are beautiful flowers with long lasting bloom on rows, flower beds and in compact groups. They create a unique, magic climate, attract attention with a rich gamut of colours and texture, and contribute to the preservation of the rural tradition. Present rustic gardens of Podkarpacie, as in the surroundings of Markowa commune, mostly (53% of gardens) reflected the fashion dominating urban backyards. They were missing the typical richness of species and colours of blooming plants, instead they contained more new species of ornamental plants. The performed studies revealed that historically grown flower species were found in merely 47% of the gardens studied. Nevertheless, in 69% of those gardens coniferous species have already been planted. In traditional gardens annual plants dominated. In addition French marigold (Tagetes patula), summer phlox (Phlox paniculata), dahlia flower (Dahlia cultorum) and gladiolus (Gladiolus hybridus) where often planted.

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Współczesne zagospodarowywanie ogrodów wiejskich w Naprawie koło Jordanowa

Kapczyńska A., Malinowska Z., Górka J.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2005

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nr 3-4

91--95

EN

Investigations on an arrangement of ten rural gardens in Naprawa village near Jordanów were based on inquiry method and local inspection of the gardens with an inventory of ornamental plants used for the arrangement. All gardens were established after construction of new houses. All, with the exception of one, were managed by women of 20 to 55 years old. Half of the garden owners work in different professions, the rest work at their home farms. The owners pay particular particular attention to the esthetical appearance of their gardens. Only two of the gardens were unattractive. Expansion and arrangement of new borders were observed in ten gardens. However in one garden, the expansion of lawn was at the cost of ornamental plants. Non of the gardens visited were arranged in the rural gardening tradition, except in two cases which were partially traditional. Analysis of the plants used for planting in the gardens indicate low use of annual plants in spite of biennials and no hardy perennials. Borders were planted most often with perennials using mainly native species which flower in spring time. Apart from typical, traditionally recommended species for planting in rural gardens, several new ones were introduced, which are not often used in these kinds of arrangements, with disregard for many traditional, very valuable ornamental plants.

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Przeobrażenia ogrodów wiejskich ziemi przemyskiej jako wyraz zmian w tradycji ludowej

Bach A., Wajda A.

Architektura Krajobrazu

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2005

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nr 3-4

85--90

EN

The Przemyśl region belongs to the most magnificent places in the south-east of Poland, its attractions being varied landscape, clean natural environment, fertile soils as well as many monuments, as witnesses to such rich history of this region. It was possible to keep these values of a natural-landscape because the fundamental source of maintenance are here family - run country farms. Taking into consideration the above statements, we decided to carry out studies in the Przemyśl region in view of changes in the composition of traditional rural gardens. Observations were made in selected rural gardens of two localities - in Kniażyce (an area situated near Przemyśl) and in Grzęska (an area near Przeworsk). The group under investigation consisted of 22 objects. Studies involved: estimation of the farm-house condition and sociological questionnaire with garden owners. On the grounds of these studies and observations made in Przemyśl region, we can conclude that there are many traditional rural gardens kept. The reason for this is that in the last decades changes in the composition of gardens arrived gradually, therefore they are still composed according to the local tradition of cultivated plants. Rural gardens can be divided into three types: ornamental garden, flower-fruit-vegetables garden and decorative-recreation garden. In these gardens many traditional plant species are still grown, which for centuries have created the Polish country landscape in Przemyśl area. The neighbour exchange is, as it was before, a predominant form of getting plants. Today, like in former times women take care of rural gardens. They also spend a lot of their free time looking after their gardens, because they love flowers and treat this time as an active recreation.