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Porównawcza implementacja postanowień konwencji STCW 78/95 w programy kształcenia kandydatów na oficerów marynarki wojennej w Polsce i we Francji

Felski A., Wiśniewski M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej

2012

R. 53 nr 1 (188)

73-84

Zastosowanie konwencji o wyszkoleniu marynarzy w systemie przygotowania zawodowego oficerów marynarki wojennej jest niekiedy kwestionowane jako bezpodstawne. Istotnie, jeden z jej artykułów stwierdza, iż konwencja odnosi się do statków handlowych, jednak niemal wszystkie uczelnie NATO przygotowujące kandydatów na oficerów dążą do wypełnienia jej postanowień. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest porównanie i ocena implementacji postanowień konwencji STCW 79/95 w praktyce polskiej Akademii Marynarki Wojennej i francuskiej Ecole Navale.

The use of the Convention on training seamen in the system of professional training of naval officers is sometimes considered groundless. As a matter of fact one of its articles states that the Convention applies to merchant ships, however, almost all NATO naval schools attempt to implement its provisions. The aim of the paper is to compare and assess implementation of the STCW 79/95 convention in the Polish naval Academy and the French Ecole Navale.

Kształcenie oficerów Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej w ZSRR i NRD w latach 1951-1989 : zasady kwalifikowania : przebieg studiów i kursów

Będźmirowski J.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2001

nr 1(42)

181-195

Polish Navy officers, as other officers since the beginning of the 1950s, were students of studies and specialist courses at Russian military academies and since 1947 at Engel's Military Academy in Dresden. In the mid 1950s, 580 Polish officers, 20 navy officers including, graduated from the studies and specialist courses in the Soviet Union. Later this number varied and did not depend on the Polish side. The information on the studies and courses at the USSR military academies and universities was received 2-5 years in advance by the MoD Personnel Department that sent an appropriate „analysis of needs” to various braches commands. There the recruitment for studies and courses took place (basing on the applications of candidates or different superiors' suggestions). The studies (courses) at Russian military academies took 3 years and 10 months or 4 years, in East Germany, however, they lasted 4 years, 10 months of which were reserved for learning German. Specialist courses were either short or long term (from one month to a year). At the time 650 Polish Navy officers graduated from the studies and courses in the Soviet Union and German Democratic Republic. Since then they have been occupying high positions in the havy and their professionalism has been highly estimated by the superious and subordinates.