Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Required Operational Capabilities of the Recognition Subsystem in the Anti-Access/Area Denial System

Markiewicz Szymon, Wrzosek Marek

Safety & Defense

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2023

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2

20--26

EN

The subject of this article is the issue of "the required operational capabilities of the reconnaissance subsystem in the anti-access/area denial system". When defining the assumptions for the reconnaissance subsystem in the A2/AD system, several assumptions were adopted for the analyses resulting from the concept of military operations from the beginning of the 21st century. These assumptions were derived from analyses carried out as part of conferences, seminars, research work, and army command and staff exercises (see: Wrzosek, 2020). Moreover, epistemological achievements in the field of military thought were used to generate solutions. The accumulated knowledge is the basis for concluding that the current reconnaissance subsystem does not meet the requirements, full perception of various reconnaissance data obtained from the area of operations and the translation of aggregate knowledge into the cognitive sphere of commanders and staff. Additionally, it was established that in the current organizational and functional solutions, the commander's knowledge is based on an understanding of the area of operation and the enemy troops' situation. Meanwhile, the new scope of reconnaissance tasks under the A2/AD system requires collecting knowledge from all domains where the fate of a military conflict is decided.

2

The Political and Military Aspects of Creating Anti-Access/Area-Denial Systems (A2/Ad): The Example of China and Russia

Dobija Konrad

Safety & Defense

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2021

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2

22--39

EN

Over the last two decades, China and Russia have been developing Anti-Access/Area-Denial (A2/AD) systems Mainly based on long range Air Defense, ballistic and cruise missiles, supported by Electronic Warfare and cyberattack capabilities. Initially, these systems were used for defense purposes, but over time it was recognized they could be also applied for imposing military situation in the specific regions and create effective response to NATO countries and their concept of conducting military operations. The main aim of the article is to asses and present the impact of Chinese and Russian Anti-Access/Area-Denial (A2/AD) systems on changes in global political relations and balance of military power. In the course of this study, the author used numerous analyzes, synthesis, comparisons and case studies methods mainly concentrated on presently operating A2/AD systems. This article undertakes the analysis of the Chinese bases located in the South China Sea and Djibouti, Russian A2/AD systems within Russia's borders with particular emphasis on Kaliningrad Oblast, and A2/AD systems in Crimea and Syria created as part of Russian military operations. This research allowed us to conclude that some of the A2/AD systems serve to defend borders, while the rest are created to influence the geopolitical and military situation or to gain an advantage in the area of military operations. It can be also evaluate that the use of these systems allow dominate future conflicts because they enable to establish a full control zones which are completely closed for opponents forces operations.

3

Labyrinth game

Pieczara M.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2015

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Y. 112, iss. 9-A

269--275

EN

The notion of labyrinth is often a subconscious reference to the perception of a path travelled by a human across space. The labyrinth game played by an architect with the architecture’s user relies on sensibly leading the user’s steps towards the intended direction, on inviting him to enter certain spaces and on refusing him access to those which are reserved for another group of users. Becoming conscious of this game’s full potential is crucial as it helps to guide the user’s steps in a far more discreet way than placing signposts.

PL

Pojęcie labiryntu stanowi nierzadko podświadome odniesienie do postrzegania drogi pokonywanej przez człowieka w przestrzeni. Labiryntowa zabawa architekta z użytkownikiem architektury polega na świadomym kierowaniu jego kroków w zamierzoną stronę, na zapraszaniu go do jednych miejsc oraz na odmawianiu mu dostępu do tych, które są zarezerwowane dla innego rodzaju użytkowników. Uświadomienie sobie potencjału tej gry jest cenne, ponieważ daje możliwość sterowania krokami użytkownika w bardziej dyskretny sposób niż stosując drogowskazy.

4

Informacja powinna być dostępna

Błaszak A., Stolarski K.

Ochrona Środowiska. Gospodarka Komunalna

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2014

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Nr 1

59--62

PL

Dostęp do informacji przestrzennych, geodezyjnych z zasady ma każdy. Istotnie jednak różni się sposób realizacji tego uprawnienia w zależności od podmiotu, jaki chce go uzyskać. Jak to jest w przypadku przedsiębiorstw wodno-kanalizacyjnych?